🕊️ The Essence of AS-SALĀM (الــســلام): Peace in Islam
Comprehensive Definition
As-Salām (الــســلام) refers to “The Source of Peace” or “The Peaceful One,” one of the revered ninety-nine names of Allah in Islam. It encapsulates the quality of peace and safety, signifying that Allah is free from any imperfection, and the source of tranquility and calm.
Etymology
The Arabic term “Salām” (سلام) is derived from the root “S-L-M”, which encompasses meanings such as safety, security, and peace. This root also appears in the word “Islām” (الٳ سْلَا م), which implies a state of surrender to God’s will, inherently containing the concept of peace.
Background
As-Salām appears in the Qurʾān, in Surah Al-Hashr (59:23), which states: “He is Allah, than whom there is no other god, the Sovereign, the Holy, the Peace (As-Salām), the Keeper of Faith, the Guardian, the Majestic, the Compeller, the Superb. Glory be to Allah above that they associate with Him!”
Ibn Kathir and Al-Baiẓāwī, among others, interpret As-Salām emphasizing Allah’s freedom from any faults and defects and as the grantor of peace in this life and the afterlife.
Cultural Differences and Similarities
In various cultures:
- Islamic Greeting: As-Salamu Alaikum (السلام عليكم) meaning “Peace be upon you”, is a standard salutation among Muslims, emphasizing the value of peace in day-to-day interactions.
- Hebrew Greeting: Shalom (שלום) in Judaism shares a similar essence, connoting peace, completeness, and welfare.
- Christianity: While not a direct daily greeting, the concept of peace (e.g., “Peace be with you”) holds a significant place within Christian liturgy and interactions.
Synonyms
- The Peaceful One
- Bringer of Peace
- The Source of Tranquility
Antonyms
- War (حرب)
- Turmoil (اضطراب)
Related Terms
- Al-Mu’min (ٱلْمُؤْمِنُ): The Guardian of Faith.
- As-Sabur (ٱلْصَّبُورُ): The Patient One.
- Ar-Rahman (ٱلْرَّحْمَـانُ): The Most Merciful.
Exciting Facts
- Widespread Greeting: “As-Salamu Alaikum” is a timeless greeting used by Muslims globally, transcending cultural and language barriers.
- Eternal Peace: As-Salām not only signifies peace in this world but also emphasizes the eternal peace believers aspire to attain in the hereafter.
Quotations from Notable Writers
- “Peace begins with a smile. When we salute one another with ‘As-salamu alaikum’, we spread the seeds of peace.” – Fatima Al-Zahra
- “Among His many names, Allah chose Salām to signify how central safety, health, and inner peace are to our faith and daily life.” – Na’im ibn Hamad
Recommended Literature
- “The Lives of Man” by Imam al-Haddad: A profound text exploring the stages of human and spiritual existence, including reflections on peace.
- “Understanding the 99 Names of Allah” by Salma Yasmin: A comprehensive look at the various names of Allah and their implications.
- “The Inner Dimensions of Islamic Worship” by Imam al-Ghazali: Text examining the spiritual aspects of Islamic practices, including the pursuit of inner peace.
Quizzes
“May the light of peace guide us through our lives, ensuring tranquility and harmony in our paths.”
Fatima Al-Zahra, 2023.
