🌌 Understanding AZAL (ازل): The Islamic Concept of Eternity Past

Comprehensive Definition

Azal (ازل)

• Noun: The concept of infinity or eternity with respect to the past.
• In Islamic theology, Azal refers to a timeless state having no beginning, eternally preceding creation.

Etymology

The Arabic term Azal (ازل) originates from the root verb “azala” which means “to pass away” or “to go beyond.” Thus, Azal signifies something that has always existed, transcending time as understood in human terms.

Background

Azal is a foundational concept in Islamic cosmology and theological studies. It is believed that Allah exists in Azal, implying His presence is beyond the constraints of temporal beginnings—a characteristic only applicable to God.

Cultural Differences and Similarities

Comparatively, Azal finds resonance in various religious traditions’ concepts of the eternal:

• In Hinduism, the idea of Anadi (without beginning) aligns with Azal, referring to the eternal nature of Brahman.
• In Christianity, the concept of God being “Alpha and Omega,” underscores the infinite nature of God encompassing all time, but emphasizing both the beginning and the end.

While major world religions incorporate differing terminologies and nuances, the core appreciation for divine eternity remains a common thread.

Synonyms

• Timelessness
• Infinity past

Antonyms

• Finite
• Temporal
• Finite time

Related Terms

• Abad (ابد): Refers to eternity with respect to the future, an endless continuation.
• Sarmad (سرمد): Another term for timelessness, often used interchangeably with Azal and Abad.

Exciting Facts

1. The concept of Azal emphasizes Allah’s timeless existence, forming a cornerstone of Tawhid (the oneness of God).
2. Islamic philosophers like Al-Farabi and Ibn Sina expanded on this concept, probing the nature of existence before time.

Quotations from Notable Writers

• Al-Ghazali once reflected, “Azal is without beginning, for if there were a beginning before it, it would not be Azal.”
• Ibn Taymiyyah elucidated, “Allah’s existence in Azal affirmed His sovereignty and the inherent, independent reality of His divine nature.”

Suggested Literature and Other Sources for Further Studies

• “Al-Ghazali’s Path to Sufism: His Deliverance from Error” by A.G. Micolson — explores broader theological concepts including eternity.
• “Islamic Philosophy from its Origin to the Present: Philosophy in the Land of Prophecy” by Seyyed Hossein Nasr — provides insights into Islamic cosmology.
• “The Infinity of Allah” by Jafar Subhani — a deep dive into the infinite attributes of Allah.
• “Philosophical Theology in Islam” by Joseph Norment Bell — explores metaphysical dimensions of Islamic thought, including timelessness.

Thought-Provoking Farewell

‘As we step away from the scholarly examination of Azal, may we ponder the vastness and sovereignty of the timeless presence that surrounds all existence. Reflect on the eternal truths.’

Quiz Section