Bahai - Definition and Meaning
Comprehensive Definition
Bahai (بهائی) refers to a follower of the Bahai Faith, a religious movement founded by Baha Allah (Bahá’u’lláh), born Mirza Husayn Ali Nuri in 1817 in Iran, who passed away in 1892. Bahais uphold the belief in progressive revelation, an ongoing and continuous process whereby God’s guidance is revealed through various Manifestations, including Abraham, Krishna, Buddha, Jesus, Muhammad, and ultimately, Baha Allah. Central to Bahai teachings is the conviction that God does not abandon humanity and continually provides guidance suitable for the time and social conditions.
Etymology
The term “Bahai” derives from the Arabic word Bahá, meaning “glory” or “splendor”, combined with the Persian suffix “-i” to indicate adherence, collectively translating to “follower of glory.”
Background
The Bahai Faith originated as a continuation of the Babism movement, an Iranian religious reform movement founded by Sayyed Ali Muhammad Shirazi (the Báb). Baha Allah declared his mission in 1863, after which his teachings spread globally.
Historical Facts and Dates
- 1817: Birth of Baha Allah in Tehran, Iran.
- 1844: Declaration of the Báb, the forerunner of the Bahai Faith.
- 1863: Baha Allah declares his station as a Manifestation of God.
- 1892: Death of Baha Allah.
- 1963: Formation of the Universal House of Justice, the supreme governing body of the Bahai Faith.
Cultural Differences and Similarities
Although the Bahai Faith emerged from a context heavily influenced by Islam, it transcends cultural and geographic barriers, embracing principles of unity and inclusivity. Contrasted with Islamic orthodoxy, Bahai teachings advocate the harmony of science and religion, abolishment of prejudices, and profound equality among all people. This contrasts sharply with traditional Islamic views which often see the Bahai Faith as heretical.
Synonyms, Antonyms, and Related Terms
- Synonyms: Bahaism, Bahai Faith
- Antonyms: Orthodox Islam, Conservative Islam
- Related Terms: Babism (precursor to the Bahai Faith), Baha Allah (founder), Universal House of Justice (governing body)
Exciting Facts
- The Bahai Gardens in Haifa, Israel, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, symbolizes peace and unity.
- Bahais celebrate several major festivals, including Naw-Rúz (New Year) and Ridván, commemorating Baha Allah’s declaration.
- Bahai Temples, known for their striking architectural designs, embody the faith’s emphasis on inclusivity and service.
Quotations from Notable Writers
“So powerful is the light of unity that it can illuminate the whole earth.” - Bahá’u’lláh
“The earth is but one country, and mankind its citizens.” - Bahá’u’lláh
References and Further Reading
- God Passes By by Shoghi Effendi
- The Promise of World Peace by the Universal House of Justice
- The Dawn-Breakers: Nabil’s Narrative of the Early Days of the Bahai Revelation by Nabíl-i-A’zam
Additional Translations
- Arabic: بهائي (Bahai)
- Urdu: بہائی (Bahai)
- Persian/Iranian: بهائی (Bahai)
- Bengali: বাহাই (Bahai)
- Turkish: Bahâge
Ali Mirza
Author & Scholar of Religion
October 6, 2023
Understanding others begins with embracing their truths and stories.
