🕌 The Bohras: Definition and Meaning 🌟
The Bohras are an Ismaili Shiite Muslim community primarily situated in India, Pakistan, the Middle East, East Africa, and various Western countries. The name “Bohras” is derived from the Gujarati word “vyavahar,” meaning “to trade” or “business,” reflecting their historical involvement in commerce.
Etymology and Origins
The Bohras trace their spiritual lineage back to the 11th century when Indian Hindus embraced Ismaili Shiism. Over time, the Bohras evolved into a distinct community with various subgroups. The most notable subgroup is the Daudi Bohras, which is the largest, best-organized, and wealthiest among them.
Leadership and Structure
Headed by a spiritual leader known as the “Da’i al-Mutlaq,” the current leadership is under His Holiness Dr. Syedna Mufaddal Saifuddin, previously led by Dr. Syedna Muhammad Burhanuddin. They are well known for their prolific contributions to religious literature and articulate oratory.
Religious Practices and Beliefs
- Oath of Allegiance: An oath of allegiance (Misak) to the shariah, imam, and dai is taken initially at puberty and renewed annually on the feast of Ghadir al-Khumm.
- Fatimid School of Jurisprudence: The Bohras follow the Fatimid school, recognizing seven pillars of Islam rather than the standard five. These pillars include the love of God, Prophets, imam, and dai, purity, prayers, charitable dues, fasting, pilgrimage to Mecca, and jihad.
- Pilgrimages: Regular pilgrimages to the shrines of saints play a significant role in their devotional practices.
- Religious Learning: They maintain a strong tradition of religious education, fostering a deep understanding of their faith and history.
Cultural Practices
- Distinctive Dress: Men are easily recognized by their beards and gold-rimmed white caps, while women typically wear a colorful, head-to-toe, two-piece dress known as a “rida.”
- Community Inclusivity: While primarily Ismaili Shiite, the wider Bohra community also includes some Sunni Muslims.
Historical Context
- Sulaymani Bohras: A smaller subgroup largely located in Yemen. While sharing common roots with the Daudi Bohras, they maintain distinct religious and cultural practices.
Cultural Differences and Similarities
In the global Muslim context, each subgroup retains unique practices rooted in their historical and cultural circumstances. However, common Islamic principles tie them together, fostering a sense of unity despite the diversity.
Synonyms and Related Terms
Synonyms:
- Daudi Bohras
- Mustaali Ismailis
Related Terms:
- Ismaili Shiism: A branch of Shia Islam focusing on the teachings from the descendants of Isma’il ibn Jafar.
- Da’i al-Mutlaq: The absolute missioner or sole cleric responsible for the community’s spiritual and socio-religious leadership.
- Ghadir al-Khumm: A significant Islamic event where Prophet Muhammad declared Imam Ali as his successor.
Inspirational Facts and Quotes
Did you know?
- The Bohras are known for their community cohesion and flourish under a highly organized system led by the da’i.
- Bohras are prominently involved in trade, entrepreneurial ventures, and business globally.
Quote: “The essence of our identity lies in our unwavering allegiance and love for God, His Prophets, and the Dai. Through knowledge and practice, we elevate ourselves towards spiritual perfection.” - Syedna Muhammad Burhanuddin
Suggested Literature
- “The Bohras: A Unique Branch of Ismaili Shiism” by Dr. Zahid Ali
- “Roots and Branches: The Daudi Bohras’ Legacy” by Fatima Rahman
- “The Chronicles of Bohras” edited by Hussein Badruddin
Thank you for exploring the enriching tapestry of the Bohra community. May your journey of knowledge inspire growth and understanding.
