Buraq: Definition and Meaning
Buraq (Arabic: البُراق) is a mythical winged creature that is believed to have transported Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) during his celebrated Night Journey (Isra and Mi’raj). Buraq is often depicted as a white beast, larger than a donkey but smaller than a mule, capable of transporting its rider at the speed of light.
Etymology and Background
The term “Buraq” stems from the Arabic root “ب-ر-ق” (b-r-q), which relates to lightning. This etymology underscores Buraq’s incredible swiftness, described in traditions as transporting the Prophet beyond the terrestrial realm into heavenly dimensions.
إسراء والمعراج (Isra and Mi’raj): This event occurred in 621 CE, marking the Prophet’s journey from Mecca to Jerusalem and subsequently through various stages of heaven.
Historical Facts and Dates
Narratives of Buraq emphasize the creature’s role in Prophet Muhammad’s transcendent experiences. The encounter begins from the Kaaba in Mecca to Masjid Al-Aqsa in Jerusalem, followed by the ascension through seven heavens.
- Isra: The night journey from Mecca to Jerusalem.
- Mi’raj: The ascension to heaven from Jerusalem.
Cultural Differences and Similarities
Cultural Representations:
- Middle East: Buraq is prominently illustrated near Masjid Al-Aqsa and within various forms of Islamic art.
- West Africa: Frequently featured in folk art as a symbol of extraordinary power and mystical experiences.
- Indian Subcontinent: Admired in naivate paintings and Qawwali performances celebrating the Prophet’s divine experiences.
Synonyms, Antonyms, and Related Terms
Synonyms: Heavenly Steed, Celestial Courier
Antonyms: Earthly Mount, Mundane Beast
Related Terms:
- Isra: The night journey.
- Mi’raj: The celestial ascension.
- Masjid Al-Aqsa: The mosque in Jerusalem where Prophet Muhammad is believed to have ascended.
Exciting Facts
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Sacred Night (Laylat Al-Qadr): The exact date of Isra and Mi’raj remains undisclosed, but often correlated to the 27th of Rajab in the Islamic calendar.
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Descriptions of Buraq vary: Some depictions feature a horse’s body with the face of a woman, indicating the blending of mythical thinking and artistic representation.
Quotations from Notable Writers
“Buraq is not just a creature of tradition but a symbol of spiritual bridge. It took the Prophet from the gravel path to the plains of divine.” – Saeed Ayoub
Further Studies and Inspiration
Recommended Literature
- “The Life of the Prophet Muhammad” by Ibn Ishaq – An essential historical biography recounting the Prophet’s journey.
- “The Miracles of the Israelite Prophets” by Ibn Kathir – Delves into the miraculous journeys of other prophets.
Inspirational Thought
“The narrative of Buraq transcends mere myth; it is a profound testament to our spiritual quests for transcendence and connection with the Divine.”
