🌬️ What is DABŪR (دبور)?
Definition: DABŪR (دبور) signifies the West wind in meteorological terms, but in the realm of Sufism, it metaphorically illustrates the overwhelming power of the flesh’s lust and desires, which can cloud the purity of the heart and spirit.
Etymology: The Arabic word “دبور” translates directly to “West wind.”
Background: In Islamic tradition, winds hold significant metaphorical meanings, frequently being seen as expressions of divine will, manifestations of spiritual states, or symbols of inner conflicts. Sufis, the practitioners of Islamic mysticism, often employ such natural elements to represent spiritual phenomena. DABŪR is notably mentioned by ʿAbdu ʾr-Razzāq in his compilation of Ṣūfī terms, relating it intricately to the struggle against base desires.
Cultural Differences & Similarities: The metaphor of winds as symbolic of internal states is a common thread across various cultures and spiritual traditions. Similar to DABŪR in Sufism, the concept of the “West wind” in Greek mythology, known as Zephyrus, is often associated with change and transition, which can be both nurturing and tumultuous.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms:
- Lust (شهوة)
- Desires (رغبات)
- Carnal desires (شهوات الجسد)
- Inner conflict (صراع داخلي)
- Nafs (the ego or self in Sufism, النفس)
Antonyms:
- Piety (تَقْوى)
- Purity (طهارة)
- Spiritual harmony (توازن روحاني)
- Self-control (تحكم ذاتي)
Related Terms with Definitions
- Nafs (النفس): The ego or self, often referred to in the context of inner struggle and purification in Sufism.
- Tazkiyah (تزكية): The process of purifying the heart and soul to attain spiritual growth in Islamic teachings.
- Riyāḍa (رياضة): Ascetic exercises and practices intended to purify the soul and gain spiritual insight.
- Irfān (عرفان): Spiritual knowledge or gnosis attained through self-purification and divine witnessing.
Exciting Facts
- Winds in Qur’ān: Several specific winds are mentioned in Islamic texts, each carrying specific spiritual and metaphysical connotations.
- Ṣūfī Allegories: Sufis often use rich metaphors drawn from nature to explain profound spiritual states and lessons.
- Concept of Struggle: The struggle against internal desires (jihad al-nafs) is considered the greater jihad (inner struggle) in Islamic teachings.
Quotations from Notable Writers
“The DABŪR presses upon the heart like a relentless wind, stirring up the sands of desires, unless tethered by the tranquility of remembrance.” - ʿAbdu ʾr-Razzāq
“Man’s heart is akin to a field, where the winds of earthly desires threaten to scatter the seeds of faith, but divine guidance shields it from the storms.” - Jalāl ad-Dīn Rūmī
References and Suggested Literature
- Al-Qushayri’s “Epistle on Sufism” - A foundational text on Sufi doctrines and practices.
- ʿAbdu ʾr-Razzāq’s Dictionary of Ṣūfī Terms - For a comprehensive collection of Sufi terms and their meanings.
- “The Life of the Sufis” by Poison Kabir - An exploration of the daily lives and spiritual practices of Sufis.
- “The Conference of the Birds” by Farid ud-Din Attar - An epic poem capturing the spiritual journey of the soul.
- “Al-Risala” by Imam al-Shafi’i - Provides insights into Islamic jurisprudence, including concepts of spirituality.
Inspirational Thought-Provoking Farewell
In every gust of the DABŪR, hear a call to ascend beyond mere desires, to traverse the path where the winds quiet and the soul finds peace.
Prayerfully, Layla Ashraf October 4, 2023
