Dance - Definition and Meaning 🩰🕌
Comprehensive Definition
Dance in the Islamic context encompasses a variety of physical expressions used to embody spiritual devotion and cultural identity. While there is no specific religious mandate for dance in Islam, some traditions, particularly within Sufism, incorporate dance to illustrate mystical principles like tawhid (the oneness of God). These dances often utilize non-individuation of content, structured gestures, and symmetrical repetition of motifs which mirrors the elaboration of intricate arabesque patterns seen in Islamic art.
Etymology and Background
The English word “dance” derives from the Old French “dancier,” though in Arabic, the term for dance is رقص (raqs). In Sufism, dance is more of an “ibadah” (act of worship) rather than mere physical motion. The Sufi dance, especially the whirling dervishes, is called “Semā” (سماع), meaning ’listening’.
Historical Facts and Dates
The practice of the whirling dervishes is deeply rooted in the Mawlawi Order founded by Jalal al-Din Rumi in the 13th century. This ritual is intended to be a physical manifestation of turning towards the truth and love of the divine.
Cultural Differences and Similarities
Islamic dances vary dramatically by region:
- Turkish Cultural Dome: The whirling dance of the dervishes in Turkey.
- North African Variations: Like Morocco’s Guedra dance which also carries significant spiritual connotations.
- Martial Dances: E.g., Tahtib from Egypt, involving stick fighting.
Synonyms and Related Terms
Synonyms:
- Semā
- Whirling
- Dance of devotion
Antonyms:
- Silence
- Stillness
Related Terms:
- Tawhid (The concept of divine unity in Islam)
- Mawlawi (A Sufi order known for its whirling dance)
Exciting Facts
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Quotations: “Dance is the hidden language of the soul.” — Martha Graham. In Sufi context, this resonates as the soul’s journey towards mystical union.
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The whirling dervishes wear a white skirt symbolizing purity and a tall, conical hat (sikke) symbolizing the tombstone of the ego.
Quotations from Notable Writers
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Jalal al-Din Rumi: “When you dance, try to lose yourself, feel completely forgotten, so you become all-thought and all-feel.”
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Ibn Arabi, a Sufi scholar: “The Sufi path is music and dance; the playing of the strings is a call to Him.”
Literature and Other Studies for Inspiration
- “The Sufis” by Idries Shah: Gives detailed background on Sufi practices including spiritual dances.
- “The Essential Rumi” translated by Coleman Barks: Compilation of Rumi’s poetry that heavily influences Islamic dance, emphasizing transcendent love and devotion.
- “The Mevlevis: The Dance of Whirling Ecstasy” by Shems Friedlander: Focuses on the deep significance of the Mawlawi dance.
Thought-Provoking Farewell
Just as dance in Islam moves not only the body but the spirit, may our journey through life be one where each step, turn, and sway brings us closer to the Oneness that binds us all.
Author: Layla Ragheb | Published on: 2023-10-03
