DUʿĀʾ-I-MAʾS̤ŪR (دعــاء مــاثــور)
Comprehensive Definition:
DUʿĀʾ-I-MAʾS̤ŪR (دعــاء مــاثــور) translates to “Recorded Prayer.” This term signifies the specific prayers that were uttered and practiced by the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, which were diligently recorded and have been passed down through traditions or Hadith. These prayers are often recited by Muslims across the world and are revered for their direct association with the practices of the Prophet.
Etymology:
- Duʿāʾ (دعاء): Means supplication, invocation, or prayer in Arabic.
- Maʾs̤ūr (ماثور): Stemming from the root word “أثر” (ʾ-ṯ-r), it means “recorded” or “handed down.”
Background:
In Islamic tradition, the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ is considered the perfect exemplar for Muslims to follow. His words, actions, and approvals (Sunnah) form a fundamental part of Islamic practice. The DUʿĀʾ-I-MAʾS̤ŪR are part of these practices that hold significant spiritual importance. They offer guidance on how to commune with God, ask for His blessings, and express gratitude.
Cultural Differences and Similarities:
- In Islam: The DUʿĀʾ-I-MAʾS̤ŪR is integral to Islamic spirituality, serving as a bridge between the divine and the faithful. It is a personal and communal act of worship.
- In Christianity and Judaism: There are recorded prayers called liturgy and psalms, respectively, that serve similarly by linking the present community to their prophetic traditions.
Synonyms:
- Supplication (دعاء)
- Invocation (إستدعاء)
Antonyms:
- Silence (الصمت)
- Neglect (الإهمال)
Related Terms with Definitions:
- Hadith (حديث): Reports of the sayings, actions, and approvals of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ.
- Sunnah (سنة): The practices and way of life of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ.
- Duʿāʾ (دعاء): Any form of supplication, not limited to those recorded from the Prophet.
Exciting Facts:
- The DUʿĀʾ-I-MAʾS̤ŪR often encompasses prayers for various daily activities – from waking up to going to sleep, ensuring Muslims are always in remembrance of God.
- Many of these prayers are included in books of Hadith like Sahih Bukhari and Sahih Muslim, while comprehensive compilations include “Hisnul Muslim.”
Quotations from Notable Writers:
- “The DUʿĀʾ-I-MAʾS̤ŪR brings the believer closer to the habits and spirituality of the Prophet, offering a divine connection that never withers.” - Imam Al-Ghazali.
- “In every utterance of DUʿĀʾ-I-MAʾS̤ŪR, there lies the essence of prophetic wisdom and godly devotion.” - Sayyid Qutb.
References and Suggested Literature:
- “Fortress of the Muslim (Hisnul Muslim)” by Sa’id bin Ali bin Wahf Al-Qahtani.
- “Al-Adab Al-Mufrad” by Imam Bukhari.
- “The Book of Supplications” by Imam Nawawi.
- “Riyad Al-Saliheen” by Imam Nawawi.
Inspirational thought-provoking farewell:
May the words and traditions of the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ serve as a guiding light in your spiritual journey, reminding you to always seek God through faith and supplication.
