Definition
Ilyās (Arabic: إلياس) is known as Elijah in Hebrew (אֵלִיָּהוּ) and as Ἠλίας in the New Testament. He is recognized as a prophet in Islam, mentioned explicitly in the Qurʾān in Surahs 37:123-130 and 6:85. Ilyās is portrayed as a righteous and devoted servant of God who confronted the idol worshippers of his time and exhorted them to turn to the one true Creator.
Etymology
The name Ilyās stems from the Hebrew name Elijah, meaning “My God is Yahweh”. The Arabic derivative is directly connected to the Hebrew roots through phonetic and linguistic transitions over time.
Background
In Islamic tradition, Ilyās is revered for his unwavering faith and dedication to preaching monotheism among the people who worshipped Baʿl, a pagan deity. His story serves as a testament to the rewards for perseverance and steadfast devotion.
Qurʾānic References:
- Surah As-Saffat (37:123-130): Emphasizing Ilyās’s role as an apostle who challenged the idolatry of Baʿl worshippers.
- Surah Al-An’am (6:85): Listing Ilyās among the ranks of other righteous prophets like Zachariah, John, and Jesus.
Cultural Differences and Similarities
While Ilyās is a significant figure in Islamic tradition, he is also a prominent prophet in Judaism and Christianity as Elijah. Each tradition has unique accounts and perspectives on his life and mission:
- Judaism: Elijah is known for his miracles and his ascension to heaven in a chariot of fire, as depicted in the Books of Kings.
- Christianity: Elijah appears during the Transfiguration of Jesus in the New Testament, symbolizing the prophets’ witness beside Moses.
Synonyms and Antonyms
Synonyms: Elijah, Elie, Elias Antonyms: Idolatry, Apostasy
Related Terms
- Idris: Another prophet in Islam, sometimes associated with Ilyās.
- Baʿl (بعل): The idol deity worshipped by the people Ilyās preached to.
- Prophet: A messenger chosen by God to deliver His teachings.
Exciting Facts
- Ilyās/Elijah is believed to appear before the end times in Islamic eschatology.
- Elijah’s fiery chariot ascent has captivated poets and artists across centuries, inspiring numerous cultural works.
Quotations from Notable Writers
- “Learn from Elijah, who did not bow to Baal, but steadfastly stood for the boundless might of the Almighty.” – Rumi
- “Elijah’s tale traverses religions, reminding us of the inherent unity of Divine messages.” – Karen Armstrong
References
- Glasse, Cyril. The New Encyclopedia of Islam. AltaMira Press, 2001.
- Armstrong, Karen. A History of God: The 4,000-Year Quest of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Ballantine Books, 1993.
Suggested Literature for Further Exploration
- Prophets and Patriarchs of Islam by Muhammad Asad
- The Lives of the Prophets by Ibn Kathir
- The Comparative Lives of Biblical Prophets by Karen Armstrong
Quizzes
Your journey through the interplay of various religious traditions surrounding Prophet Ilyās has just begun. By understanding these intersections, we foster greater respect and unity among diverse faith communities. 🚀
