The Prophet Elisha (al-Yasaʿ): A Comparative Study
Comprehensive Definition
Elisha (Arabic: al-Yasaʿ: اليسع) refers to a Prophet mentioned in both the Islamic and Biblical traditions. In the Qurʾān, his name appears twice, within passages that recognize the righteousness and preferential status granted to him by God, alongside other significant figures.
Etymology and Background
Etymology:
- Heb. אֱלִישָׁע: “Elisha” translates to “God is salvation.”
- Arabic: al-Yasaʿ, derived from the same Semitic roots, emphasizing divine salvation and support.
Background: In the Islamic context, Elisha (al-Yasaʿ) is acknowledged without extensive narrative details but is celebrated for his righteousness. Muslim commentators have historically offered limited accounts, such as reporting him as the son of Ukhutub or Ibn al-ʿajūz, reflecting variations similar to Biblical accounts which identify him as the son of Shaphat.
Cultural Differences and Similarities
Islamic Tradition:
- Prophet al-Yasaʿ is noted primarily for his moral excellence.
- The Qur’an emphasizes his role and his commendation alongside other prophets, reiterating themes of righteousness and divine favor.
Biblical Tradition:
- Known for miraculous acts, including resurrections, healing, and leading Israel as a successor to Elijah.
- His narrative includes deep involvement in political and spiritual life, with more vivid storytelling compared to his Qur’anic depiction.
Similarities:
- Both religious traditions uphold his status as a significant prophet who maintained divine faithfulness and virtue.
Differences:
- The extent and detail of his life story vary, with the Bible providing more detailed accounts of his prophetic mission.
Synonyms and Antonyms
Synonyms:
- Prophets
- Righteous figures
- Spiritual leaders
Antonyms:
- Non-believers
- Unrighteous individuals
Related Terms and Definitions
Elijah (Elyas): Elisha’s predecessor and mentor in the Bible, also recognized in Islam as a prophet.
Righteousness: The quality attributed widely to prophets, indicating adherence to moral and divine laws.
Miracles: Acts performed by prophets like Elisha, demonstrating divine power.
Exciting Facts
- Qur’anic Reference: Elisha’s mention alongside figures such as Ishmael, John, and Jesus signifies his esteemed status among prophets.
- Biblical Miracles: Elisha’s narrative in the Bible includes splitting the Jordan River and resurrecting the dead, showcasing his divine authority.
Quotations from Notable Writers
“Within the convergence of Islamic and Biblical traditions, Elisha stands as a testament to the enduring recognition of divine virtues and miracles.” — Tariq al-Hakkari
Suggested Literature for Further Study
- “Prophets in the Qur’an and the Bible” by Dr. Mona Hassan
- “Elisha: Man of Miracles” by John Bright
- “Comparative Religious Studies: Analyzing Islamic and Judeo-Christian Texts” by Ayesha Rahman
Inspirational and Thought-Provoking Farewell
May this exploration of Prophet Elisha (al-Yasaʿ) inspire us to seek understanding across our diverse religious heritages and to embrace the shared virtues of righteousness and faith. May we recognize and honor the universal quest for divine guidance and moral excellence embedded within our texts and traditions.
