GOMORRAH 🤯:
Arabic G͟hamūrah (غمورة)
Comprehensive Definition
Gomorrah, or Arabic G͟hamūrah (غمورة), is historically known as one of the cities subjected to divine punishment due to its peoples’ sinful behavior. In Islamic and Biblical texts, it is often mentioned alongside Sodom (Sadūm). While the Qurʾān does not name Gomorrah explicitly, it refers to the destruction of the “overturned cities,” which are understood to be Sodom and Gomorrah.
Etymology
The name “Gomorrah” has roots in ancient Semitic languages, and in Arabic, it is rendered as G͟hamūrah (غمورة). The etymology may trace back to Hebrew “עֲמוֹרָה” (Amora) meaning “submersion” or “overwhelming.”
Background
Gomorrah, along with Sodom, is famously known for its catastrophic destruction attributed to divine wrath. The tale is prominently cited as a moral lesson against decadence and moral corruption. The understanding of Sodom and Gomorrah primarily comes from Biblical scripture, particularly the Book of Genesis (ch. 19) and their mention in Islamic tradition as “overturned cities” (Sūrah At-Tawbah 9:71, Sūrah Al-Hāqqah 69:9).
Cultural Differences and Similarities
- Islamic Tradition: Sodom and Gomorrah’s fate signifies Allah’s condemnation of immorality. The Qurʾān emphasizes repentance and observance of divine laws.
- Biblical Tradition: In Christianity and Judaism, the narrative is a stark warning against vice and serves as a testament to divine justice.
- Commonalities: Both traditions use the story as a metaphor for divine retribution, emphasizing consequences of moral decay.
Synonyms
- Sodom: Generally mentioned together as “Sodom and Gomorrah.”
- Overturned Cities: Refers specifically to the biblical locations subject to divine calamity.
Antonyms
- Virtuous Cities: Imaginary examples could include idyllic or morally upright cities like Eden.
Related Terms
- Lut (Lot): A prophet in Islam, also mentioned in the Bible, who was saved from the destruction.
- Sadūm: Arabic name for Sodom.
Exciting Facts
- Archaeological Theories: Some historians and archaeologists speculate over the actual historical existence and location of these cities, offering various theories about their possible sites.
- Symbolic References: “Gomorrah” has been used metaphorically in literature and modern discourse to signify places of vice and punishment.
Quotations from Notable Writers
- “Verily! This city was among oppressive peoples, overturned and destroyed by their transgressions.” — Anonymous Scholar, inspired by the Qurʾān.
- “…The outcry against Sodom and Gomorrah is immense… their sin is exceedingly grave.” — Genesis 18:20.
References and Suggested Literature
- Islahi, Amin Ahsan. “Tafsir Tadabbur-i-Qur’an.”
- Mir, Mustansir. “Understanding the Qurʾān: Themes and Style.”
- Brown, Raymond E. “The New Jerome Biblical Commentary.”
- Davidson, R. Litman. “Ancient Cities and Temples: The Rise and Fall.”
- Seow, Chong Kee. “Myths of Ancient Worlds and Eschatology: A Comparative Study.”
Quizzes 📚
May your journey through ancient narratives inspire a profound understanding and a strong foundation in moral philosophy. 🌟
Ibn Mahmood, 2023
