🌟 Understanding HŪD (هود‎): The Forgotten Prophet of Islam

Definition

Hūd (هود‎) is a prophet recognized in Islamic tradition, who was sent to guide the ancient tribe of ʿĀd. As narrated in the Qur’an, he confronted the tribe for their idolatry and arrogance, urging them to return to monotheism and righteousness.

Etymology and Background

The name “Hūd” is derived from the Arabic root “ه و د” (h-w-d), meaning “one who is guided” or “a guide.” Historical records from the Qur’an share his genealogy tracing back to Noah.

Genealogy Variations

• Al-Baiẓāwī’s Account: Suggests Hūd was the son of ʿAbdu ʾllāh, descending from a line including Iram and Sām (Shem), the son of Noah.
• Alternative Account: Lists him as the son of Shālaḥ, son of Arfak͟hshad, also descending from Sām.

Biblical Correlation

D’Herbelot proposed an intriguing idea that Hūd might be the biblical figure Heber, mentioned in Judges 4:1.

Quranic Narratives

• Sūrah Al-Aʿrāf (7:63–70): Hūd preaches against idolatry and teahes monotheism, facing rejection from the chiefs of ʿĀd.
• Sūrah Hūd (11:52–63): Hūd provides no signs but assures them of divine protection and blessings through repentance.
• Sūrah Ash-Shuʿarāʾ (26:123–139): Details Hūd’s consistent calls to reformation and the divine retribution upon rejection.

Cultural Differences and Similarities

• Islamic Tradition: Emphasizes Hūd as a true guide and warns against arrogance and idolatry, consistent with the prophet’s mission.
• Biblical Tradition: If equated to Heber, it reflects the notion of divine guidance through lineage connected to shared patriarchal roots.

Synonyms and Antonyms

• Synonyms:

  • Guide (مُرْشِدٌ)
  • Messenger (رَسُولٌ)
  • Prophet (نَبِيٌّ)

• Antonyms:

  • Idolater (عابد الأوثان)
  • Disbeliever (كافِرٌ)
  • Misguided (ضَالٌّ)

Related Terms with Definitions

• ʿĀd (عاد): The tribe to whom Prophet Hūd was sent, known for their arrogance and eventual destruction.
• Idolatry (شِرْك): The sin of worshipping idols, prominently condemned by Hūd.
• Monotheism (تَوْحِيد): The core message preached by Prophet Hūd focusing on the worship of Allah alone.

Exciting Facts

• The tribe of ʿĀd is reputed to have achieved greatness in architectural prowess but was destroyed by a cataclysmic event due to their disbelief.
• Prophet Hūd is one of the few prophets whose direct descendants after Noah are extensively noted.

Quotations from Notable Writers

• Yusuf Ali: “Hud was conscious of his duty to preach the truth, and that truth’s wrapping in the simplicity of real sincerity without any desire for reward.” (Quran Commentary)
• Marmaduke Pickthall: “Through the message of Hūd, we observe Allah’s constant effort to guide humanity, offering symbols of mercy even amid disobedience.”

Suggest Literature and Other Sources for Further Studies and Inspiration

• “The History of Prophets and Kings” by Al-Ṭabarī: Offers rich Islamic historical context combining prophetic narratives.
• “Tafsir Ibn Kathir”: An eminent commentary on the Qur’an that provides detailed exegesis on Prophet Hūd’s story.
• “The Sealed Nectar” by Safī-ur-Raḥmān al-Mubārakpūrī: A bios of various prophets including insights into Hūd’s significance.

Comprehensive Quizzes with Explanations

Farewell Thought: Reflecting upon Prophet Hūd’s tale encourages us to embody humility, seek truth in guidance, and cherish divine mercy in our lives. 🌌📖 - Fatima Al-Sherif, 2023