🕌 Hakimah: Legacy of an Influential Islamic Figure
Definition and Meaning
Hakimah: Hakimah was the daughter of Ali al-Hadi, the tenth Shii Imam. Her shrine in Samarra is a significant pilgrimage site revered by both Sunni and Shia Muslims.
Etymology and Background
The term “Hakimah” (Arabic: حكيمة) derives from the Arabic root “ḥ-k-m” (ح-ك-م), meaning “wise” or “judicious.” As her name implies, Hakimah is remembered for her wisdom and piety.
Historical Facts and Dates
- Ali al-Hadi: Hakimah was the daughter of Ali al-Hadi, the tenth Imam in Shia Islam.
- Samarra Shrine: Her tomb is located in Samarra, Iraq. It is an important religious site, yearly attracting numerous pilgrims.
- Significance: Hakimah’s importance is elevated because of her family’s position in Shia Islam. She is often mentioned in various historical and religious texts.
Cultural Differences and Similarities
Both Sunni and Shia Muslims respect the shrine of Hakimah in Samarra, making it a unique place of shared reverence. Despite the sectarian differences in Islam, figures like Hakimah provide common ground for unity.
Synonyms and Antonyms
- Synonyms: Wise woman, Pious lady, Daughter of the Imam.
- Antonyms (contextually): Infidel, Non-believer, Unrighteous woman.
Related Terms
- Ali al-Hadi (علي الهادي): The tenth Shia Imam, father of Hakimah.
- Samarra: A city in Iraq where the shrine of Hakimah stands, along with other important Islamic heritage sites.
- Pilgrimage (Hajj/زيارة): The act of traveling to a sacred place, which for many includes Hakimah’s shrine.
Exciting Facts and Quotations
-
Exciting Facts:
- Samarra is not just the burial place of Hakimah but also houses the Al-Askari Shrine, which includes the tombs of her father, Ali al-Hadi, and brother, Hasan al-Askari.
- Hakimah’s wisdom and knowledge are highly regarded in Shia traditions, often illustrated in her anecdotes.
-
Quotations:
- “Hakimah, the daughter of our revered Imam, was a paragon of wisdom and righteousness, a light for those who seek knowledge.” - Ayyub al-Rashid
Translations
- Arabic: حكيمة (Hakimah)
- Farsi: حکیمه (Hakimeh)
- Urdu: حکیمہ (Hakimah)
- Turkish: Hakimah
References and Further Reading
-
Books:
- “The Lives of the Imams” by Al-Sharaqiyah Publishers
- “Women in Islamic History” by Fatima Zohra Adil
- “The Clarity of Divine Light in Shi’i Thought” by Ahmed al-Sarawi
-
Articles:
- “Samarra: Sanctity and Pilgrimage” - Journal of Islamic History
- “Hakimah: A Luminary in Islamic Tradition” - Middle Eastern Studies Review
Quizzes
### What does the name "Hakimah" derive from in Arabic?
- [x] The root "ḥ-k-m" meaning "wise" or "judicious."
- [ ] The root "s-l-m" meaning "peace."
- [ ] The root "r-ḥ-m" meaning "merciful."
- [ ] The root "a-l-m" meaning "knowledge."
> **Explanation:** The name Hakimah derives from the Arabic root "ḥ-k-m," indicating wisdom and judiciousness.
### Who was Hakimah's father?
- [x] Ali al-Hadi, the tenth Imam in Shia Islam.
- [ ] Hasan al-Askari, the eleventh Imam in Shia Islam.
- [ ] Ja'far al-Sadiq, the sixth Imam in Shia Islam.
- [ ] Husayn ibn Ali, the third Imam in Shia Islam.
> **Explanation:** Hakimah was the daughter of Ali al-Hadi, the tenth Shia Imam.
### Where is Hakimah's shrine located?
- [x] Samarra, Iraq.
- [ ] Mecca, Saudi Arabia.
- [ ] Qom, Iran.
- [ ] Damascus, Syria.
> **Explanation:** The shrine of Hakimah is located in Samarra, Iraq.
### What is the mutual significance of Hakimah's shrine to both Sunni and Shia Muslims?
- [x] It serves as an important pilgrimage site for both sects.
- [ ] It represents division between Sunnis and Shias.
- [ ] It is primarily visited by Shias only.
- [ ] None of the above.
> **Explanation:** Hakimah's shrine in Samarra is a significant pilgrimage site respected by both Sunni and Shia Muslims.
### When visiting her shrine, what aspect of Hakimah's life is often highlighted by pilgrims?
- [x] Her piety and wisdom.
- [ ] Her wealth and political power.
- [ ] Her military achievements.
- [ ] None of the above.
> **Explanation:** Pilgrims often highlight Hakimah’s piety and wisdom when visiting her shrine.
### Which historical text frequently mentions Hakimah?
- [x] Various Shia religious texts.
- [ ] The Hadith of Sahih Bukhari.
- [ ] The Torah.
- [ ] The Bhagavad Gita.
> **Explanation:** Hakimah is frequently mentioned in various Shia religious texts that underscore her wisdom and piety.
### What significant structure is also found in Samarra along with Hakimah's shrine?
- [x] The Al-Askari Shrine.
- [ ] The Kaaba.
- [ ] The Dome of the Rock.
- [ ] The Al-Azhar Mosque.
> **Explanation:** The Al-Askari Shrine in Samarra is also highly significant as it contains the tombs of other important Shia figures, including Imam Hasan al-Askari.
### What honorary term did the descendants of Ali al-Hadi, including Hakimah, carry?
- [x] Imams.
- [ ] Caliphs.
- [ ] Prophets.
- [ ] Rulers.
> **Explanation:** The descendants of Ali al-Hadi, including Hakimah, are often referred to honorifically in connection to the line of Shia Imams.
May the wisdom of Hakimah serve as an inspiration for us all to seek knowledge, kindness, and a deeper understanding of our faith. 🌟 - Layla al-Husayni
