🔮 Exploring The Different Types of External Inspiration in Islam
I.—External Inspiration is of three types:—
1. Waḥyu Qurʾān (وَحْيُ قُرآنٍ)
Definition and Etymology
Waḥyu Qurʾān literally means “the divine revelation of the Qurʾān.” The term “Waḥyu” translates to “revelation” or “inspiration” and “Qurʾān” refers to the holy text of Islam, derived from the Arabic word “qara’a,” meaning “to recite” or “to read.”
Background and Significance
Waḥyu Qurʾān represents the ultimate form of divine communication, delivered by the angel Gabriel to the Prophet Muhammad. These revelations constitute the Qurʾān, considered the immutable word of Allah. Out of the various types of divine inspiration, only Waḥyu Qurʾān is incorporated into the sacred text, ensuring its sanctity and authenticity.
Cultural Aspects
The meticulous recording, memorization, and recitation of the Qurʾān within Islamic culture underscore its paramount importance. Reciters of the Qurʾān, known as Qaris, are highly respected, and the art of Tajweed (Qurʾānic recitation rules) is intensely studied.
Related Terms
- Waḥy matlū: Direct revelation constituting the Qurʾān.
- Jibrīl (Gabriel): The angel who conveyed the revelation.
Exciting Fact
Did you know the battle of Badr is said to have received divine guidance through Waḥyu Qurʾān, significantly impacting its outcome?
Quotations
“Indeed, We have sent it down as an Arabic Qurʾān that you might understand.” (Qurʾān 12:2)
2. Ishāratu ʾl-Malak (إِشَارَةُ ٱلْمَلَكِ)
Definition and Etymology
Ishāratu ʾl-Malak translates to “signs from the angel.” The word “Ishārā” means “sign” or “indication,” and “Malak” refers to “angel,” often indicating indirect angelic communication.
Background and Significance
This form of inspiration is characterized by internal guidance or spiritual direction provided by angels without verbal communication. The Prophet Muhammad described such encounters metaphorically as the Holy Ghost breathing into his heart.
Cultural Aspects
In Sufi traditions, the concept of Ishāratu ʾl-Malak often reflects the ongoing spiritual mentorship provided by angelic presences guiding one’s ethical and spiritual journey.
Related Terms
- Rūḥ al-Quds: The Holy Spirit, sometimes referenced in relation to divine inspiration.
- Kashf: Unveiling of hidden truths, similar in nature.
Exciting Fact
Prophetic traditions relay that the Prophet Muhammad received spiritual insights and warnings without the articulation of words, but through divine indications.
Quotations
“The Holy Ghost has breathed into my heart that no soul will die until it completes its appointed time and all its provisions.” (Hadith)
3. Ilhām (إِلْهَامٍ) or Waḥyu Qalb (وَحْيُ قَلْبٍ)
Definition and Etymology
Ilhām means “inspiration” or “intuition,” often felt as an inner call or spiritual enlightenment. “Waḥyu Qalb” translates to “revelation of the heart,” emphasizing internal, intuitive divine guidance.
Background and Significance
Ilhām represents the inspiration imbued directly into the hearts of the Prophet or saintly individuals (Walīs), guiding them toward righteous actions and deeper understanding of divine truths. While it is regarded as a prophetic light, it holds a dual potential for truthfulness or deception.
Cultural Aspects
In Sufism, Ilhām is associated with the inner purification and enlightenment of saints and mystics, who dedicate their lives to receiving and disseminating divine wisdom.
Related Terms
- Fawatih: Openings or initial insights received during spiritual contemplation.
- Tajalli: Manifestation or divine unveiling.
Exciting Fact
Sufi mystics have often claimed heightened states of Ilhām during moments of intense worship or Dhikr (remembrance of Allah), leading to revelations of profound spiritual knowledge.
Quotations
“When Allah loves a servant, He calls Gabriel, saying, ‘I love so-and-so, therefore love him.’ So Gabriel loves him, then Gabriel calls out in heaven, saying, ‘Allah loves so-and-so, therefore love him.’ And the inhabitants of heaven love him…” (Hadith Qudsi)
Further Inspiration
- Synonyms: Revelation, Inspiration, Divine Communication
- Antonyms: Misinformation, Deception, Ignorance
Suggested Literature
- “The Qurʾān and its Interpreters” by Mahmoud M. Ayoub
- “The Life of the Prophet Muhammad” by Ibn Ishaq
- “The Study Quran: A New Translation and Commentary” by Seyyed Hossein Nasr
References
- “Qurʾān and Hadith for Beginners” by Professor Yasin Dutton
- “Islamic Mysticism: A Short History” by Alexander Knysh
- “Aspects of Muslim Saint Veneration” by Gian G. Filippi
Uncovering the layers of divine inspiration reveals not just the message but the profound beauty of spiritual communication intricately rooted in faith and guided by divine will.
Ibrahim Al-Khazraj
October 4, 2023
“True knowledge is not only what we acquire but that which resonates with our most inner being, guiding us to enlightened actions.”
