🕊️ Isaac (إسحاق): Prophet and Patriarch in Islam 🕌
Isaac, known as إسحاق (Ishāq) in Arabic, holds a significant place in Islamic tradition as one of the revered prophets. Here we explore Isaac’s profound impact on Islamic faith, unravel his etymology, delve into historical and cultural contexts, and much more.
Comprehensive Definition and Meaning
Isaac (Ishaq in the Quran) is a son born to Abraham and Sarah in their advanced years. Mentioned seventeen times in the Quran, Isaac is depicted as a righteous man, a dedicated servant of God, and a prophet. He is also recognized as the progenitor of the Jewish lineage in Islamic tradition. Despite being a secondary figure compared to his half-brother, Ishmael (Ismail), Isaac’s role in prophetic history is both pivotal and revered.
Etymology
The name Isaac originates from the Hebrew Yitzhak (יִצְחָק), meaning “he will laugh” or “he will rejoice,” due to the joyous reaction of Abraham and Sarah when told of his conception. In Arabic, إسحاق (Ishāq), retains a close phonetic resemblance to its Hebrew origin.
Background and Historical Context
Isaac’s story is interwoven with the narrative of his father, Abraham (Ibrahim), a central figure in Jewish, Christian, and Islamic traditions. In Islamic theology, Isaac’s significance is acknowledged within the framework of God’s continuous covenant, which guarantees blessings and prosperity upon his progeny provided they sustain their allegiance to Divine commandments.
- Key Quranic Mentions: Surah As-Saffat (37:112-113), Surah Hud (11:71–73), Surah Al-Anbiya (21:72-73).
Cultural Differences and Similarities
Isaac in Islam is predominantly viewed through the lens of a prophet whose primary role is to communicate God’s message, aligning relatively closely with his portrayal in Judaism and Christianity except in some aspects, such as the identity of the sacrificial son (Islam claims it was Ishmael).
- Islam: Viewed as a prophet and upholder of divine law.
- Judaism: Regarded as one of the three Patriarchs with immense spiritual significance.
- Christianity: Seen as Abraham’s promised son and a significant link in the genealogy of Jesus.
Synonyms, Antonyms, Related Terms
- Synonyms: Ishaaq, Prophet Isaac
- Antonyms: None directly, but religiously differing figures include Esau, Jacob’s brother.
- Related Terms: Abraham (Ibrahim), Sarah (Saarah), Ishmael (Ismail), Jacob (Yaqub).
Exciting Facts
- Isaac’s name appears 17 times in the Quran.
- Both Isaac and his brother Ishmael appear predominantly in Surah As-Saffat, illustrating familial bonds.
- The story of Isaac’s blessing conveys themes of faith, divine grace, and the importance of adhering to God’s commands.
Quotations from Notable Writers:
“Thy Lord giveth thee glad tidings of a son through Sara, and thou shall call his name Ishaq; then we blessed him and his progeny.” — Quran, Surah Hud (11:71-73)
Suggested Literature and Other Sources
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Books:
- “Stories of the Prophets” by Ibn Kathir
- “The Covenant of God in Prophets Ibrahim and Isaac’s lineage” by Dr. Ahmad Abbas
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Websites:
- Islamic heritage portals and Quranic study websites provide further insights into the life and significance of Isaac.
Inspirational Thought to Ponder
“Reflect upon Isaac’s life through the prism of faith, righteousness, and resilience. His story is not just a recollection of past events but a guiding light for present and future generations, transcending religious boundaries.”
Thank you for reading and exploring this heartfelt homage to Isaac, a figure venerated across Abrahamic faiths.
By Farah Hasan, Published on 2023-10-03.
