“π΄ Islam in Trinidad and Tobago: Unity in Diversity” π by Bilal Mahmood
Definition and Meaning
Muslims in Trinidad and Tobago represent about 8% of the population, largely originating from East Indian indentured laborers brought to the islands in the 19th century. Despite being a minority, the Muslim community plays a significant and influential role in the political, economic, and social spheres of the country.
Etymology and Background
The term “Islam” comes from the Arabic root “s-l-m,” which means peace, purity, submission, and obedience. Trinidad and Tobago is a two-island nation in the Caribbean. The presence of Islam dates back to the arrival of indentured laborers from the Indian subcontinent between 1845 and 1917, following the abolition of slavery.
Historical Facts and Dates
- 1845-1917: Arrival of East Indian indentured laborers, some of whom were Muslims.
- Mid-20th Century: Growth and establishment of Muslim schools, mosques, and institutions.
- 1990: The Jamaat al Muslimeen, a Black Muslim group led by Yasin Abu Bakr, attempted a coup against the government.
Cultural Differences and Similarities
In both Trinidad and Tobago, Muslims maintain their traditions through practices such as prayers, fasting during Ramadan, and the celebration of Eid. Despite limited numbers, their ability to practice and share their culture within a multi-religious society highlights the islands’ tradition of religious tolerance and cooperative community efforts.
Synonyms, Antonyms, and Related Terms
Synonyms
- Muslim Trinidadians
- Trinidadian Muslims
- Islamic Community of Trinidad and Tobago
Antonyms
- Non-Muslims
- Secular citizens
Related Terms and Definitions
- Eid al-Fitr: A festival marking the end of Ramadan.
- Mosque: A Muslim place of worship.
- Hajj: The pilgrimage to Mecca that Muslims must take at least once in their lifetime if able.
- Halal: Permitted or lawful food and practices in Islam.
Exciting Facts
- The largest mosque in the Caribbean is located in Trinidad.
- The government of Trinidad and Tobago recognizes several Muslim holidays.
- In an example of interfaith cooperation, Muslim leaders have teamed up with Christian and Hindu leaders to promote social harmony.
Quotations from Notable Writers
“Islam in Trinidad and Tobago is a beacon of peaceful coexistence in a diverse society.” β Rafiq Fareed
Suggested Literature and Other Sources for Further Studies
- Islam, Ethnicity, and Leadership in Trinidad: A Study by Aisha Khan.
- Across the Dark Waters: Ethnicity and Indian Identity in the Caribbean by David Dabydeen and Brinsley Samaroo.
- A History of the Muslims of Trinidad and Tobago: Book by Hamid Ghany
- Contact Magazine, various issues focusing on Caribbean Muslim communities.
- Journals from the Islamic Resource Center in Port of Spain, Trinidad.
Islam forms a harmonious part of the multi-religious faith tapestry of Trinidad and Tobago, showing that integration and peaceful coexistence are ever so possible even in diverse societies.
Best Wishes,
Bilal Mahmood
Published: October 3, 2023
