Islamic Call Society: Definition and Meaning§
The Islamic Call Society (ICS), known in Arabic as جمعية الدعوة الإسلامية (Jami’at Al-Da’wah Al-Islamiyyah), is a Libyan government missionary organization established in 1972. It aims to prepare preachers and missionaries for international proselytization, primarily recruiting students from Asia and Africa. This society has a significantly minimal domestic presence but maintains a substantial global presence.
Etymology and Background§
- Etymology: The term “Islamic Call Society” translates the Arabic compound جمعية الدعوة الإسلامية (Jami’at Al-Da’wah Al-Islamiyyah), where:
- جمعية (Jami’ah): means ‘association’ or ‘society’.
- الدعوة (Al-Da’wah): means ’the call’ (referring to the call to Islam or missionary work).
- الإسلامية (Al-Islamiyyah): translates to ‘Islamic’.
This name underscores its mission to propagate Islamic teachings and ideals globally.
- Historical Context: Founded by the Libyan government under Muammar Qaddafi’s rule, the ICS was created during a period of great political and religious consolidation. Qaddafi sought to spread his interpretations of Islam and exert Libya’s influence through religious channels worldwide.
Structure and Duties§
The Islamic Call Society comprises:
- Administrative Council: At least five members who plan and oversee activities.
- General Secretary: The official external representative.
- General Assembly: It convenes annually to evaluate the administrative council’s work.
Financial Sources and Exemptions§
Primarily financed through state subsidies, the Islamic Call Society enjoys several financial privileges:
- Tax Exemptions: Exempt from taxes and duties.
- Capital Transfers: No restrictions on capital transfers.
- Collaborations: Freedom to work with any organization if it furthers Islamic propagation.
Activities and Global Influence§
- Missions: Sending missionaries and medical relief caravans around the world.
- Aid: Providing financial aid.
- Publications: Publishing books, brochures, and periodicals.
- Global Branches: Operates branch offices throughout the world.
Cultural Differences and Similarities§
- Cultural Integration: While ICS adopts the local cultures where it operates, it emphasizes the adherence to Qaddafi’s specific interpretation of Islam.
- Contrast with Other Organizations: The Islamic Call Society often counters the efforts of the Saudi-based Muslim World League, reflecting the political and theological differences within the Muslim world.
Related Terms§
- Da’wah: General term for the calling or invitation to Islam.
- Proselytization: The act of attempting to convert people to another religion.
- Muslim World League: A rival Saudi-based international Islamic organization.
Exciting Facts§
- The ICS contributed to various socio-political movements by integrating Islamic teachings with modernization theories propounded by Qaddafi.
- Its representatives often doubled as political envoys, enhancing Libya’s diplomatic ties with many nations.
Notable Quotations§
“Our mission is to revive the message of Islam as a code of life… Our presence in every corner of the globe signifies our commitment to this sacred duty.” — General Secretary of the Islamic Call Society, 1983.
Recommendations for Further Studies§
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Books:
- “The Call of Islam and Modern Challenges” by Adil Khan.
- “Muammar Qaddafi and His Green Book Philosophy” by Lila Al-Nomani.
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Articles:
- “Libya’s Role in Islamic Proselytization during Qaddafi’s Rule” in the Journal of Middle Eastern Studies.
- “The Political Theology of Muammar Qaddafi” in Modern Islamic Thought.
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Documentaries:
- From Desert to Welt: Qaddafi’s Preachers and their Global Mission.
Quiz Section§
By reflecting on the contributions of the Islamic Call Society, we can appreciate the interconnectedness of religious propagation and geopolitical maneuvers. As we seek knowledge, may our understanding deepen the bonds of shared humanity.
In faith and knowledge,
Faridah Al-Ghazali, October 2023
