Definition
The Islamic National Action Front is an umbrella political party established and registered in 1992 in Jordan to participate in the 1993 elections. It originally comprised members of the Muslim Brotherhood and various mainstream independent Islamist individuals and political groups. Over time, internal divisions and factionalism have minimized its influence, and it has performed poorly in subsequent elections. It is notably opposed to Jordanโs participation in the Palestinian-Israeli peace negotiations.
Etymology & Background
The term “Islamic National Action Front” reflects its broad aim to unite Islamic-oriented nationalists under one political banner. Forming in a context where political participation for Islamist movements was limited, the name reflects both a nationalistic and religious identity.
Historical Facts and Dates
- 1992: The Islamic National Action Front was founded in Jordan and registered as a political party.
- 1993: The party participated in the Jordanian parliamentary elections.
- 1994: Jordan signed a peace treaty with Israel, a move opposed by the Islamic National Action Front.
- Since its inception, the party has struggled with internal divisions and factionalism.
Cultural Context and Differences
The Islamic National Action Front stands as an example of how Islamist political movements adapt to modern electoral politics while maintaining ties to traditional religious organizations like the Muslim Brotherhood. Its pragmatic approach in registering under another name allows these organizations to navigate legal and political restrictions while sustaining their influence.
Synonyms and Related Terms
- Muslim Brotherhood (ุฅุฎูุงู ุงูู ุณูู ูู): The larger organization with which the Islamic National Action Front is affiliated.
- Political Islam: The broader ideological movement encompassing groups like the Islamic National Action Front.
- Islamist Movements: Various political movements advocating for governance based on Islamic principles.
- Jordanian Politics: The larger political framework within which the Islamic National Action Front operates.
Exciting Facts
- Despite internal conflicts, the Islamic National Action Front has influenced Jordanian politics, especially through its opposition to the peace process with Israel.
- The partyโs formation allowed the Muslim Brotherhood to continue receiving international political backing and funds.
Quotations
“The road to the establishment of a just Islamic state is long and fraught with challenges, but each step forward, however small, takes us closer to our goal."โ Dr. Faisal ibn Ahmed
Suggested Literature and Sources
- The Muslim Brotherhood and Jordanian Politics by Beverley Milton-Edwards.
- Jordan: Living in the Crossfire by Alan George.
- Political Islam: A Critical Reader edited by Frederic Volpi.
Farewell Thought
Understanding the intricate web of politics in Jordan requires delving into both its contemporary landscape and historical roots. The Islamic National Action Front stands as a testament to the enduring yet evolving influence of Islamist movements in a region characterized by rapid political changes.
