💥 Exploring JABBĀR (جبار): One of Allah’s 99 Names
Jabbār (جبار), expressing the omnipotence and absolute sovereignty of Allah, is one among the 99 beautiful names given in Islamic tradition, each revelatory of His divine attributes. Sūrah Al-Hashr (59: 23) mentions: “The King, the Holy, the Peaceful, the Faithful, the Protector, the Mighty, the Jabbār, the Majestic.”
Etymology and Linguistic Roots
Jabbār originates from the root j-b-r (جب"ر), bearing meanings connected to force, might, and repair. In classic Arabic lexicons, it conveys a sense of compelling power, rectifying, and overcoming resistance.
Theological Background
In Islamic theology, Jabbār points towards Allah’s unmatched authority and His power to dominate all things. It carries a nuance of enforced correction and majestic supremacy, presenting an aspect of divine interaction that will not be questioned or opposed.
Cultural Context and Perception
Across different Islamic cultures, the name Jabbār is invoked during supplications, highlighting the recognition of Allah’s supreme power. Cultural warmth towards this attribute often sways with context, as it combines reverential fear with profound respect.
Similarities and Differences
Interestingly, the concept of divine omnipotence shows parallels in other monotheistic religions:
- Judaism: Yahweh’s omnipotence, expressed in names like El Shaddai (God Almighty).
- Christianity: God’s sovereignty, often highlighted in His biblical titles such as King of Kings.
Such names signify ultimate authority and power above all creation, reflecting a universal human intuitiveness towards a supreme cosmic force.
Related Terms and Concepts
- Qādir (قادِر) - The All-Powerful
- Malik (مليك) - The Sovereign King
- Jalil (جلِيل) - The Majestic
Synonyms
- Omnipotent
- Sovereign
- Supreme Ruler
- Almighty
Antonyms
- Powerless
- Weak
- Subordinate
Notable Quotations
“The King, the Holy, the Peaceful, the Faithful, the Protector, the Mighty, the Absolute, the Great.”
— Qurʾān 59: 23
Exciting Facts
- Many Muslims use the names of Allah, including Jabbār, in Dhikr (remembrance practices).
- Some parents may name their children “Abdul-Jabbār” which translates to “Servant of the Omnipotent.”
Suggested Literature
- “The Names and Attributes of Allah” by Imam Al-Bayhaqi
- “The 99 Names of Allah: Islamic Homilies” by Imam Al-Ghazali
- “Qur’anic Studies: Sources and Methods of Scriptural Interpretation” by Angelika Neuwirth
Further Inspirational Thought
Understanding the name Jabbār enhances the comprehension of divine attributes in Islam, fostering a sense of awe and submission. It establishes the omnipotence of Allah, a foundation of faith inspiring humility, reverence, and an undying quest for His pleasure.
