🌟 The Archangel Jibrāʾīl (جبرائيل): The Divine Messenger in Islam
Comprehensive Definition
Jibrāʾīl, also known as Gabriel in Judeo-Christian traditions, is one of the four primary archangels in Islam, tasked with conveying divine messages from Allah to the prophets. He holds an esteemed position as the Angel of Revelation, particularly known for delivering the Qur’ān to Prophet Muhammad ﷺ over a period of 23 years.
Etymology and Background
The name Jibrāʾīl (جبرائيل) is derived from the Hebrew name “Gavri’el,” meaning “God is my strength.” The Arabic form, Jibrāʾīl, signifies his role as a powerful intermediary between Allah and humanity. According to Islamic tradition, Jibrāʾīl’s role in assisting prophets spans many eras, including his appearances to Nuh, Ibrahim, Musa, Isa, and finally the last Prophet, Muhammad ﷺ.
Cultural Differences and Similarities
In Islam, Jibrāʾīl is explicitly recognized as a divine messenger who appeared human and was sometimes mistaken for one. This view aligns with the belief in Christianity and Judaism, where Gabriel serves as a messenger delivering significant divine revelations. However, in Islam, the emphasis on Jibrāʾīl’s role in delivering the complete and final revelation – the Qur’ān – is unique.
Synonyms
- Gabriel (in Christianity and Judaism)
- The Holy Spirit (Rūḥ al-Qudus) in certain Islamic contexts
Antonyms
- Iblis (Satan), who embodies opposition to divine guidance
Related Terms
- Qur’ān (القرآن): The holy text of Islam, revealed to Prophet Muhammad ﷺ by Jibrāʾīl.
- Muhammad ﷺ: The last prophet in Islam who received revelations from Jibrāʾīl.
- Revelation (وحي - Waḥy): Divine communications received by prophets.
- Angel (ملائكة - Malā’ikah): Spiritual beings who serve various roles in the divine plan.
Exciting Facts
- Historic Revelations: It is believed that Jibrāʾīl was the angel who announced the birth of Yahya (John the Baptist) and Isa (Jesus) to their respective mothers.
- Spiritual Encounters: During the Mi’raj (Night Journey), Jibrāʾīl accompanied Muhammad ﷺ and introduced him to the prophets in the heavens.
- Islamic Calendar: The first revelation occurred during the month of Ramadan, making it a sacred period for Muslims.
Quotations from Notable Writers
- “Jibrāʾīl’s whispers galvanized the spiritual metamorphosis of humanity, converging Divine Will with temporal existence.” – Amina Al-Fahad
References and Suggested Literature
- Farid Esack: “The Qur’an: A Short Introduction”
- Karen Armstrong: “Muhammad: Prophet for Our Time”
- Mahmoud Ayoub: “The Qur’an and Its Interpreters”
Thought-Provoking Farewell
In reflecting upon Jibrāʾīl’s role, we see the profound interconnectedness of human experience with the divine. Through his conveyance of revelation, we are reminded of the transcendental nature of knowledge and the spiritual bridge between Allah and His creation.
Now, let’s test your knowledge further!
Author: Amina Al-Fahad
Published on: October 04, 2023
“Reflect on the boundless spirit of revelation transcending earthly confines.” – Amina Al-Fahad
