Jilbab: The Outer Garment in Islamic Tradition 🧕
Comprehensive Definition
Jilbab (Arabic: جلباب) refers to a long, loose-fitting coat or outer garment worn by Muslim women. Its primary objective is to cover the body modestly, adhering to Islamic principles of attire prescribed particularly in the Qur’an (33:59). Historically, jilbab can denote various forms of attire such as shawls, cloaks, or wraps, particularly in Arabian sedentary communities before and after the rise of Islam.
Etymology
The term “jilbab” originates from the Arabic root “جلب” (jalaba), which means to bring or carry. It suggests a garment that envelops or provides comprehensive coverage.
Background and Historical Context
The Qur’anic verse (33:59) mandating the jilbab instructs Muslim women to distinguish themselves as believers and safeguard against potential harassment. This outer garment was also a marker of social status during the Prophet Muhammad’s era:
“O Prophet, tell your wives and your daughters and the women of the believers to bring down over themselves [part] of their outer garments. That is more suitable that they will be known and not be abused. And ever is Allah Forgiving and Merciful.” (Quran 33:59)
Historical Facts and Dates
- 7th century CE: The revelation of Quranic verse (33:59) that prescribes the jilbab.
- Medieval Islamic Period: The use of jilbab evolves with regional variations in fabric, color, and form based on societal norms and cultural contexts.
Cultural Differences and Similarities
Cultural Differences
- Arab World: Characteristically presents as a long, fluid cloak often black or brown.
- Indonesia: Known as ‘gamis’, often includes vibrant colors and decorative patterns.
- South Asia: Sometimes fused with traditional attire such as sarees or salwar kameez, ensuring conservative dressing.
Cultural Similarities
- Across the Islamic world, the jilbab remains consistent with the objective of modesty and covering, reflecting adherence to religious scripture and cultural identity.
Synonyms
- Abaya: A loose-fitting black cloak worn primarily in the Middle East.
- Chador: A full-body length semicircle of fabric that is open down the front, mainly worn in Iran.
- Hijab: More commonly refers to a headscarf covering the hair, neck, and sometimes part of the face.
Antonyms
- Uncovered: Refers to clothing that does not adhere to the principles of modesty as prescribed in Islamic teachings.
Related Terms
- Hijab: A headscarf worn by Muslim women to cover the hair, neck, and sometimes parts of the face.
- Niqab: A veil covering the face, leaving the area around the eyes clear, worn in conjunction with other garments.
- Khimar: A type of headscarf that drapes down over the body, usually covering the head, neck, and shoulders.
Exciting Facts
- The jilbab’s style can vary significantly depending on cultural trends, regional customs, and fashion sensibilities.
- In modern times, designers have introduced contemporary iterations of the jilbab, integrating modesty with fashion trends.
Quotations from Notable Writers
“The jilbab isn’t just a piece of cloth; it is a statement of faith and identity for many Muslim women.” - Rania Awaad, Scholar of Islamic Studies
References and Suggested Literature
- “Veil: Modesty, Privacy, and Resistance” by Fadwa El Guindi
- “Muslim Fashion: Contemporary Style Cultures” by Reina Lewis
- “Gender and Islam in Southeast Asia: Women’s Rights Movements, Religious Resurgence and Local Traditions” edited by Susana C. Devalle
Additional Translations and Transliterations
- Arabic: جلباب
- Indonesian: gamis
- Urdu: جلباب (Jilbab)
- Persian: جلباب
For embarkation on the profound journey of understanding the essence of Jilbab and its manifold interpretations and cultural expressions… May your readerly voyage be enriched and insightful. 🌟
Layla Hakim
