Introduction
KHABAR-I-WĀḤID (خبر واحد) - In Islamic terminology, Khabar-i-Wāḥid refers to a narration or Hadith reported by a single individual or transmitted through a singular chain of narrators. This concept stands in contrast to Mutawatir Hadith (related by many chains of narrators), representing one of the most debated aspects of Hadith sciences and Islamic jurisprudence.
Etymology and Meaning
The term “كْخبَر” (Khabar) translates as “report” or “news,” and “واحد” (Wāḥid) means “one” or “single.” Therefore, Khabar-i-Wāḥid literally means “single report.”
Background and Significance
In the context of Islamic scholarship, Khabar-i-Wāḥid holds a unique position. It is regarded with varying degrees of authenticity, often subject to rigorous scrutiny due to its singular chain of transmission. This type of Hadith can feature prominently in developing certain aspects of Fiqh (Islamic jurisprudence) despite the potential for weaker chains of narrators.
Cultural Differences and Similarities
The acceptance of Khabar-i-Wāḥid varies among different Islamic schools of thought and cultures. While Sunni jurisprudence often utilizes Khabar-i-Wāḥid in the absence of corroborative evidence from the Quran or more universally accepted Hadith, Shi’a scholars may be more circumspect, preferring reports with more extensive chains of narration.
Synonyms and Related Terms
- Hadith Ahad (حديث آحاد): Another term for singular or few-chained narrations.
- Mutawatir (متواتر): Refers to Hadith reported by numerous narrators.
- Marfūʿ Hadith (مرفوع حديث): A narration going back directly to the Prophet Muhammad.
Antonyms
- Mutawatir Hadith (متواتر حديث): Recurrent Hadith transmitted through multiple channels.
Related Terms with Definitions
- Isnad (إسناد): The chain of narrators through which a Hadith is transmitted.
- Matn (متن): The actual text or content of the Hadith.
- Sahih (صحيح): A classification of Hadith indicating soundness or authenticity.
- Da’if (ضعيف): Denotes a weak Hadith.
Exciting Facts
- Imam Al-Bukhari and Imam Muslim, two of the most eminent Hadith scholars, have employed Khabar-i-Wāḥid Hadith in their collections.
- The Prophet Muhammad’s methods for disseminating knowledge often relied on individual companions, adding pedagogical authenticity to singular narrations.
Quotations from Notable Writers
“It is essential to differentiate between various grades of Hadith, as the mere presence of a singular narrator does not inherently undermine the spiritual depth of Khabar-i-Wāḥid.” — Fatima Ibn Saud
Suggested Literature and Other Sources for Further Study
- “The Canonization of Al-Bukhari and Muslim: The Formation and Function of the Sunni Ḥadīth Canon” by Jonathan E. Brown.
- “Introduction to the Science of Hadith” by Ibn al-Salah al-Shahrazuri.
- “An Introduction to the Hadith” by John Burton.
Quizzes
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Farewell, dear scholar, until we delve into the vast oceans of knowledge once more. 🌟
