Khalid Muhammad Khalid: A Legacy of Thought§
Comprehensive Definition§
Khalid Muhammad Khalid (1920-1996) was an influential Egyptian writer and thinker renowned for navigating the intersection between secularism and Islamic ideology. Initially a proponent of secular social justice, Khalid’s perspectives evolved throughout his career, urging a deeper adherence to Islamic principles for governance and social reform.
Etymology and Background§
- Name Origin: Khalid (خالِد) is an Arabic name meaning ’eternal’ or ‘immortal’.
- Historical Context: Born into a period of significant social and political upheaval in Egypt, Khalid’s transformation reflects the broader societal shifts, from the mid-20th century nationalist movements to the growing appeal of political Islam by the late 20th century.
Historical Facts§
- Early Career: Studied at Al-Azhar University, one of the world’s oldest and most prestigious centers for Islamic learning.
- Publications: His 1950s publication, “Min Huna Na‘lam” (From Here We Know), showcased his secular leanings.
- Shift to Islamic Thought: By the 1980s, Khalid increasingly argued for the integration of Islamic principles in state governance, emphasizing concepts like shura (consultation).
Cultural Differences and Similarities§
- Egyptian Context: Reflects Egypt’s unique path balancing traditional Islamic values with modern statehood and secular governance.
- Universal Relevance: Khalid’s ideas resonated with broader Muslim-majority societies grappling with similar issues of governance and cultural authenticity.
Synonyms and Antonyms§
- Synonyms: Islamic reformer, social justice advocate.
- Antonyms: Secular autocrat, despot.
Related Terms with Definitions§
- Shura: An Islamic principle of consultation and collective decision-making.
- Islamic State: A political concept where leadership and governance are grounded in Islamic laws and values.
Exciting Facts§
- Khalid evolved from a fiery nationalist to an advocate for Islamic democracy.
- He perceived the Quranic concept of shura as akin to parliamentary democracy, showcasing a blend of tradition with modernity.
Quotations§
“The Islamic soul and the human soul are synonymous; hence the true Islamic practice should reflect the highest of humanistic values.” - Khalid Muhammad Khalid.
References and Further Reading§
- Khalid, K. M. (1950). Min Huna Na‘lam (From Here We Know).
- Hilal, A. M. (1982). Islam and Politics in the Middle East.
- Hourani, A. (1991). A History of the Arab Peoples.
Literature and Inspiration§
For deeper insights into Khalid Muhammad Khalid’s works and intellectual journey, consider exploring:
- The Political Thought of Khalid Muhammad Khalid by Samira Ahmed.
- Islam and Modernity: Key Issues and Debates by Muhammad Qasim Zaman.
Inspirational Farewell§
May Khalid Muhammad Khalid’s dedication to harmonizing social justice with authentic Islamic values inspire future generations to strive for a world that upholds both civil liberties and spiritual integrity.
