Khilafat Majlis: Definition and Meaning
Definition and Background
Khilafat Majlis (ุฎูุงูุช ู ุฌูุณ) is a prominent Islamic political coalition based in Bangladesh, established with the primary goal of re-implementing Islamic precepts within the socio-political framework of the nation. Initially founded by Shaykh-ul-Hadith Mawlana Azizul Haq in 1989, the movement appeals mainly to ulama (Islamic scholars) and madrasa (Islamic school) graduates. It stands out for its advocacy for Islamic rule in Bangladesh and its opposition to foreign non-governmental organizations (NGOs) influencing domestic affairs. Notably, Khilafat Majlis significantly collaborated with the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) and joined the four-party alliance led by Khalida Zia during the 2001 elections to effectively contest the Awami League.
Etymology
The Arabic term “Khilafat” (ุฎูุงูุฉ) translates to “Caliphate” or “succession,” denoting a system of Islamic governance modeled after the prophetic governance structure. The word “Majlis” (ู ุฌูุณ) means “council” or “assembly.” Together, Khilafat Majlis signifies a body of individuals working towards restoring Islamic caliphal rule.
Historical Facts and Dates
- 1989: Shaykh-ul-Hadith Mawlana Azizul Haq founds Khilafat Majlis.
- 2001: Forms an alliance with the Bangladesh Nationalist Party, contributing to their electoral victory against the Awami League.
- 2006: Shaykh Azizul Haq passes away, marking a significant alteration in the group’s leadership dynamics.
Cultural Nuances
Bangladesh:
- Seen widely among the ulama and those loyal to traditional Islamic values.
- Promotes a more theocratic state setup inspired by initial Islamic governance models.
Pakistan:
- Historically similar movements like the Khilafat Movement in the early 20th century were more South Asian-centric, with a broad Sultanate revivalism approach.
Synonyms
- Caliphate Assembly
- Islamic Council
- Shura Council
Antonyms
- Secular Assembly
- Democratic Council
- Liberal Alliance
Related Terms
- Ulama: Islamic scholars who act as the ideological backbone of Khilafat Majlis.
- Sharia: Islamic law proposed by Khilafat Majlis for state governance.
- Madrasa: Islamic educational institutions from which the movement garners significant support.
Exciting Facts
- Many members of Khilafat Majlis also participate in social welfare activities, aligning these efforts with their overarching political principles.
- The organization holds periodic conferences and assemblies addressing geopolitical issues within an Islamic context.
Quotations
“The primary aim of Khilafat Majlis is not just to govern but to implement a society reflecting the true essence of Islamic values and Sharia as envisioned by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).” โ Mawlana Azizul Haq
References & Suggested Literature
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Books:
- “Islam in Bangladesh: The Struggle for Democracy” by Aiza Hossain
- “Political Islam in Southeast Asia” by Jalaludden Nasiri
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Scholarly Articles:
- “The Role of Islamic Parties in Bangladeshi Politics” in Journal of South Asian Studies.
- “Comparative Analysis of Political Islam in Bangladesh” published in International Journal of Political Theory.
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Other Resources:
- Speeches and writings of Mawlana Azizul Haq available in Islamic political archives.
- Historical records from the 2001 Election alliance strategies available at the Bangladesh Election Commission archive.
Quizzes on Khilafat Majlis
Thank you for delving into the intricate world of Khilafat Majlis with me. Their unique role in the political fabric of Bangladesh exemplifies the ongoing dialogue between religious belief and governance. Remember, knowledge is a boundless ocean, and each bit of learning navigates us closer to the truth. ๐๐
โ Shakila Nadir, 2023
