🪶 Understanding Khojki Script: An Early Sindhi Script

Dive into the historical origins, cultural impact, and significance of Khojki Script, one of the earliest scripts used to document the Sindhi language for the Ismaili community.

🪶 Understanding Khojki Script: An Early Sindhi Script

Definition

Khojki Script, also known as Khwaja Sindhi, is one of the earliest forms of written Sindhi. The term “Khojki” is derived from “khoja,” a variant of the Persian “khwaja,” meaning lord or master. This script was created specifically for the Ismaili community in the Indian subcontinent, intended to facilitate the learning of Islamic principles in the Sindhi language.

Etymology

The term “Khojki” originates from the Persian word “khwaja” (خواجه), which translates to lord or master. Over time, this term has been phonetically adapted into “khoja.”

Background and Historical Facts

  • Origins: The Khojki script was specifically devised to enable converts of the Ismaili faith to learn Islamic principles in their native language.
  • Speculated Era: The script likely emerged during the early medieval period when the Ismaili community in Sindh began to use written texts for religious education.
  • Manuscripts: Texts written in Khojki include religious books, scrolls, and doctrinal writings distributed among the Ismaili community.

Cultural Differences and Similarities

The Khojki script exhibits structural similarities with the Landa scripts used in the Indian subcontinent, such as Gurmukhi and Khudawadi. However, its primary use for religious and doctrinal purposes sets it apart in terms of cultural application.

  • Synonyms: Khwaja Sindhi
  • Related Terms:
    • Ismailism: A branch of Shia Islam that uses the Khojki script for religious texts.
    • Sindhi Language: The native tongue for which Khojki was created.
    • Landa Script: General term for script systems in the Indian subcontinent that include Khojki.

Exciting Facts

  • Secret Codes: Some manuscripts in Khojki were written in coded language to protect religious ideas from non-Ismailis during times of persecution.
  • Script Evolution: Over centuries, Khojki has evolved and influenced modern Sindhi script systems.

Quotations from Notable Writers

“Language is the armory of the human mind; and at once contains the trophies of its past, and the weapons of its future conquests.” – Samuel Taylor Coleridge

Further Studies and Inspiration

  • Literature:
    • “Scripts of the Indian Subcontinent” by Richard Salomon
    • “Islam and Empire” by Jamal J. Elias
  • Academic Articles:
    • “The Linguistic Heritage of the Sindhi Language” in Journal of South Asian Studies
    • “Ismaili Texts and Khojki Script” in Islamic Historical Quarterly

Language Translations

  • Arabic: خط خوجكي (khat khojki)
  • Turkish: Khojki yazısı
  • Urdu: خوجکی اسکرپٹ (Khojki Script)
  • Bengali: খোজকি লিপি (Khojki Lipi)
  • Indonesian: Aksara Khojki
  • Persian: خط خوجکی (khat khojgi)

### What was the primary purpose of developing Khojki Script? - [x] To enable Ismaili converts to learn Islamic principles in their own language. - [ ] To document governmental records. - [ ] To write epic poetry. - [ ] To document trade transactions. > **Explanation:** The primary function of Khojki Script was to help Ismaili converts in the Indian subcontinent learn Islamic principles in their native Sindhi language. ### The term "Khojki" is derived from which Persian word? - [x] Khwaja - [ ] Khan - [ ] Khezil - [ ] Kaaba > **Explanation:** "Khojki" originates from the Persian word "khwaja," meaning lord or master. ### Khojki Script is most closely associated with which religious community? - [x] Ismaili - [ ] Sunni - [ ] Hanafi - [ ] Sufi > **Explanation:** The script was devised for the Ismaili community to facilitate the reception of Islamic teachings in their native-based scripts. ### Which of the following languages shares historical script similarities with Khojki? - [x] Gurmukhi - [ ] Hebrew - [ ] Greek - [ ] Latin > **Explanation:** Khojki shares structural similarities with Gurmukhi, part of the broader family of Landa scripts in the subcontinent. ### Khojki script contributed to literature primarily in what area? - [x] Religious and doctrinal - [ ] Romantic poetry - [ ] Commercial trade documents - [ ] Scientific manuscripts > **Explanation:** Khojki was mostly used to document Ismaili religious texts and doctrinal writings. ### The evolution of Khojki script has influenced which modern script? - [x] Modern Sindhi - [ ] Latin - [ ] Arabic - [ ] Cyrillic > **Explanation:** Khojki has influenced modern Sindhi scripts over centuries. ### Some Khojki manuscripts were secretly coded to protect them during times of? - [x] Persecution - [ ] Migration - [ ] Plague - [ ] Famine > **Explanation:** To protect religious ideas and texts from non-Ismailis during periods of persecution, manuscripts were sometimes encoded. ### Which colonial power's arrival significantly altered the historical course of writing systems in the Indian subcontinent? - [x] British - [ ] Portuguese - [ ] French - [ ] Dutch > **Explanation:** British colonialism had a substantial impact on the traditional writing systems of the Indian subcontinent, including Khojki.

Thank you for exploring the fascinating world of Khojki Script with me today. May your journey through languages and cultures always be enlightening.

Published by Zahra Qureshi on October 03, 2023. 🌟

Saturday, July 6, 2024

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