๐Ÿคฒ King Faisal Foundation: Bridging Philanthropy, Education, and Research Across the Islamic World

Explore the historical significance, objectives, and impact of the King Faisal Foundation in fostering educational and philanthropic projects across the Islamic world. Understand its notable initiatives, including the King Faisal International Prize, and its role in global solidarity and knowledge dissemination.

๐Ÿ“˜ Understanding the King Faisal Foundation: A Philanthropic Beacon

Definition and Meaning

The King Faisal Foundation (ู…ุคุณุณุฉ ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒ ููŠุตู„ ุงู„ุฎูŠุฑูŠุฉ) is a prominent philanthropic organization founded in 1976 in Saudi Arabia. The foundation aims to promote education, research, and solidarity among Muslim states while contributing to humanitarian and developmental efforts globally. Key components include:

  • King Faisal Center for Research and Islamic Studies: An academic research institution focusing on Islamic and Middle Eastern studies.
  • King Faisal International Prize: Prestigious awards presented annually in several categories such as service to Islam, Islamic studies, Arabic language and literature, medicine, and science.
  • King Faisal Foundation General Secretariat: The administrative body that oversees the foundation’s diverse initiatives.

Etymology and Background

The King Faisal Foundation is named after King Faisal bin Abdulaziz Al Saud, the third King of Saudi Arabia, whose reign from 1964 to 1975 was marked by widespread modernization and advocacy for Islamic solidarity. Established in his memory by his sons, the foundation’s core purpose is to continue the late king’s vision of a progressive and united Islamic world grounded in knowledge and philanthropy.

Historical Facts and Dates

  • 1976: The foundation was established by King Faisal’s sons to honor their father’s legacy.
  • 1979: Introduction of the King Faisal International Prize, an initiative that has since recognized and honored over 250 individuals and organizations globally.
  • 1983: Inauguration of the King Faisal Center for Research and Islamic Studies to promote scholarly activities in Saudi Arabia and beyond.

Cultural Differences and Similarities

The foundation aligns with Islamic principles of charity (Zakat) and caring for the less fortunate (Sadaqah). While it adheres to Saudi policies, it is inclusive of a global perspective, striving to foster relationships and promote unity among diverse Muslim communities.

Synonyms:

  • Philanthropic Organization
  • Charitable Foundation
  • Islamic Endowment

Antonyms:

  • For-profit Enterprise
  • Commercial Organization
  • Waqf: An Islamic endowment of property to be held in trust and used for a charitable or religious purpose.
  • Zakat: One of the Five Pillars of Islam, it is a form of almsgiving and religious tax.

Exciting Facts

  • The King Faisal International Prize is often compared to the Nobel Prize due to its prestige and the caliber of its laureates.
  • The foundation’s support extends to scholarships and grants, encouraging young Muslims worldwide to pursue higher education in fields like medicine and engineering.

Quotations from Notable Writers

“The King Faisal Foundation exemplifies the spirit of philanthropy rooted in faith, striving for a world where knowledge and compassion go hand in hand.” โ€” Mariam Al-Zahrani, Scholar and Author.

References and Literature for Further Studies

  • “King Faisal of Saudi Arabia: Personality, Faith and Times” by Alexei Vassiliev.
  • “The Gifts of King Faisal: Philanthropy and Advocacy in Saudi Arabia” by L. M. Stassen.
  • “The Role of Islamic Foundations in Promoting Education: King Faisal Foundation Case Study” by Ahmed Al-Rasheed.

Inspirational Farewell

May we be inspired by the relentless pursuit of knowledge and philanthropy exemplified by the King Faisal Foundation. Let this beacon of hope and solidarity among the Muslim world light our way toward a brighter and more united future.


### What is the primary focus of the King Faisal Foundation? - [x] Promoting education, research, and solidarity among Muslim states. - [ ] Advancing industrial and commercial enterprises. - [ ] Establishing sporting events and competitions. - [ ] Providing luxury goods to the elite. > **Explanation:** The King Faisal Foundation's focus is firmly on educational, research, and humanitarian initiatives, fostering unity and development amongst Muslim communities globally. ### When was the King Faisal Foundation established? - [x] 1976 - [ ] 1983 - [ ] 1964 - [ ] 1979 > **Explanation:** The foundation was established in 1976 by the sons of King Faisal to perpetuate his legacy of philanthropy and education. ### What prestigious award is given by the King Faisal Foundation annually? - [ ] Nobel Prize - [ ] Pulitzer Prize - [x] King Faisal International Prize - [ ] Booker Prize > **Explanation:** The King Faisal International Prize is an esteemed award granted annually in various fields such as service to Islam, Islamic studies, Arabic language and literature, medicine, and science. ### Which research institution is part of the King Faisal Foundation? - [ ] Al-Azhar University - [x] King Faisal Center for Research and Islamic Studies - [ ] Harvard University Middle Eastern Studies Center - [ ] Lahore University of Management Sciences > **Explanation:** The King Faisal Center for Research and Islamic Studies is a critical arm of the foundation, focusing on scholarly research and academic excellence. ### Who was King Faisal bin Abdulaziz Al Saud? - [ ] The first Caliph of Islam - [ ] The founder of the Ottoman Empire - [x] The third King of Saudi Arabia - [ ] A famous Persian poet > **Explanation:** King Faisal bin Abdulaziz Al Saud served as the third King of Saudi Arabia from 1964 to 1975, known for his efforts in modernization and Islamic unity. ### Which university system is supported by the King Faisal Foundation to encourage young Muslims to study abroad? - [ ] British universities - [ ] Indian Institutes of Technology - [x] Universities in advanced industrial countries - [ ] Latin American universities > **Explanation:** The foundation provides scholarships to young Muslims to study medicine and engineering in advanced industrial countries, promoting global academic exchange. ### What does "Waqf" mean in Islamic terms? - [x] An Islamic endowment of property held in trust for a charitable or religious purpose. - [ ] A form of industrial dividend - [ ] A political party in Iran - [ ] A historical event involving conquests > **Explanation:** "Waqf" refers to property endowed for charitable or religious purposes, integral to Islamic economic and social systems. ### The foundation emphasizes the growth of which professional fields for young Muslims? - [ ] Visual Arts and Animation - [ ] Culinary Arts and Tourism - [x] Medicine and Engineering - [ ] Real Estate and Financial Management > **Explanation:** The King Faisal Foundation specifically targets the growth of medicine and engineering studies for young Muslims to help bridge gaps in these vital sectors.
Saturday, July 6, 2024

Islamic Terms Lexicon

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