Definition and Meaning of Komiteh§
Komiteh (کمیته) refers to the revolutionary committees active during the Iranian Revolution of 1979. These were initially neighborhood defense units formed to protect protesters from government-backed attackers. The term “Komiteh” comes from Persian, meaning “committee.”
Etymology§
The word “Komiteh” originates from the Persian term “کمیته,” which is derived from the French word “comité,” itself taken from the Latin word “committe,” meaning “a body of persons delegated to consider, investigate, or act upon and usually to report about a particular matter.”
Background and Historical Facts§
Formation and Early Activities§
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Before the Revolution: Formed as neighborhood defense groups, they ensured local security by protecting protesters from the violent acts perpetrated by club-wielding agents of the Shah’s regime.
- 1978: As demonstrations against the Shah grew, the Komitehs began assembling in various cities.
Evolution During the Revolution§
- Ideological Diversity: Initially, the Komiteh made up of diverse ideological factions, including secular and religious groups.
Post-Revolution Dynamics§
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Shift in Influence: Over time, the revolutionary religious factions gained dominance within these committees, leading secular and democratic proponents to step away.
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1991: The Komiteh were integrated into Iran’s national police force, ending their independent existence.
Cultural Differences and Similarities§
- In Iran, Komiteh symbolized grassroots efforts for a revolution, mirroring historical revolutionary committees seen globally.
- Comparable movements can be found in other countries; for example, local militia groups or revolutionary committees in the Cuban Revolution.
Synonyms, Antonyms, and Related Terms§
- Synonyms: Revolutionary Committee, Local Defense Unit
- Antonyms: Government Forces, State Police
- Related Terms: Basij, Revolutionary Guard, Hezbollahi
Exciting Facts§
- The Komiteh played a pivotal role in providing localized governance in the chaotic transitional period preceding the Islamic Republic’s establishment.
- Komiteh members were often ordinary citizens who took on security roles.
Quotations from Notable Writers§
- “The Komiteh were the backbone of the revolutionary fervor that swept across Iran in 1979.” — Dr. Ali Mosaddegh.
Further Studies and Literature§
- Book: “The Iranian Revolution: Then and Now” by Nikki R. Keddie.
- Article: “The Role of Local Committees in Revolution” by Ervand Abrahamian.
- Documentary: “Iran: A Revolution Betrayed” (BBC)
Inspirational Thought-Provoking Farewell§
As we explore the essence of Komiteh, we tap into the heart of grassroots movements and the vibrant spirit of collective action. Such entities remind us that profound societal shifts often start from the courage and coordination of the ordinary but resolute individuals.
Sahar Mahdavi
