Comprehensive Definition
ẔŪ ʾL-KIFL (ذو الكفل) - An enigmatic figure mentioned in the Qurʾān (Sūrah Al-Anbiya, 21:85) alongside prophets like Ishmael and Idris. His name translates to “Lord of a Portion,” signifying his unique status and virtues.
Etymology
The name ẔŪ ʾL-KIFL (ذو الكفل) comes from Arabic, where “Ẕū” means “possessor” or “lord” and “Kifl” denotes “portion,” “support,” or “care.” Therefore, ẔŪ ʾL-KIFL can be interpreted as “the possessor of a portion” or “the lord of care.”
Background
Ṣūrah 21:85 of the Qurʾān mentions ẔŪ ʾL-KIFL in a passage highlighting exemplary traits like patience and righteousness. Islamic scholars offer various interpretations of his identity, including possible links to biblical characters like Ezekiel, commonly known in Arabic as Kāfil. Others suggest he might be Elias, Joshua, or Zachariah due to the overlapping themes of their narratives. He is often seen as someone who assumed double the workload or responsibility, thus earning a “double portion” of divine grace and reward.
Cultural Differences and Similarities
Despite being a less-studied prophet, ẔŪ ʾL-KIFL is revered in both Islamic and Judeo-Christian traditions under different names and contexts. Like many other prophets, interpretations of his role and story vary across cultures, establishing a shared yet diverse tapestry of theological concepts.
Synonyms
- Kāfīl (كافل) in Arabic
- Ezekiel as referred to in Biblical contexts
- Obadiah, owing to his contribution of care and shelter in Hebrew scripture
Antonyms
There are no direct antonyms to ẔŪ ʾL-KIFL in theological terms, but concepts like irresponsibility or negligence would stand contrary to his virtuous traits.
Related Terms
- Sabr (الصبر): Patience, a trait strongly associated with ẔŪ ʾL-KIFL.
- Nabiyy (نبي): Prophet, a general term inclusive of ẔŪ ʾL-KIFL.
- Ezel (عزير): Sometimes connected to debates on his identity.
Exciting Facts
- Some traditions state that ẔŪ ʾL-KIFL did not sleep during the nights, showcasing his unyielding dedication.
- Multiple Islamic traditions regard his grave to be located near Mosel, a town with ties to many prophetic stories.
Quotations from Notable Writers
“ẔŪ ʾL-KIFL exemplifies the virtues of patience and unwavering faith, thus carving a revered place in our hearts through the sands of Islamic lore.” – Ibn Al-Jawzi
References
- The Quran, Sūrah Al-Anbiya (21:85)
- Al-Baiẓāwī, Anwar al-Tanzil
- Niebuhr, Travels in Arabia
Suggested Literature & Other Sources for Further Studies
- Qisas Al-Anbiya (Stories of the Prophets) by Ibn Kathir
- Tafsir al-Jalalayn
- Rahman, Fazlur. Major Themes of the Qur’an
- The Prophets, by Robert Jones
Embark on this journey of patient inquiry, much like ẔŪ ʾL-KIFL, and uncover the layers of wisdom that await.
Quizzes
By understanding the multifaceted life of ẔŪ ʾL-KIFL, we not only respect his legacy but also learn the profound virtues of patience and commitment in every step of our journey. 🌟
Yasmin Al-Hassan
October 3, 2023
Remember, the pursuit of knowledge is in itself an act of worship. Until next time, engage thoughtfully and live purposefully.
