Definition of LAQĪT̤ (لقيط)
Laqīt̤ (لقيط) - In Islamic jurisprudence, the term Laqīt̤ refers to a foundling child, one who has been abandoned by their parents or guardians and subsequently discovered and cared for by others. The individual who finds and takes up the child is known as the multaqit̤.
Etymology and Background
Etymology: The word ‘Laqīt̤’ originates from the Arabic root “لَقَط” (laqaṭa), meaning “to pick up” or “to gather.” The term conveys the act of finding and raising an abandoned child, highlighting the child’s vulnerable position and the moral duty to care.
Background: Within Islamic tradition and law (Sharia), the protection and care for foundlings is emphasized to ensure their survival, safety, and rights. Historically, the Laqīt̤ serves as an integral part of social welfare, reinforcing the values of compassion, community responsibility, and social justice.
Cultural Differences and Similarities
In Various Cultures:
- Islamic Culture: Emphasizes collective responsibility for the welfare of children, often through community and state support.
- Western Culture: Similar institutions like orphanages or foster care systems serve analogous roles though they may centralize around state governance rather than community involvement.
- Asian Cultures: Often rely heavily on extended family networks for the care of abandoned children, reflecting strong familial bonds.
Enshrined in Common Values: Across these diverse cultural settings, the shared objective remains clear: the need to safeguard and nurture the vulnerable members of society.
Synonyms and Related Terms
- Synonyms: Foundling, Abandoned Child
- Related Terms:
- Mutlaqit̤: The person who finds and takes care of the Laqīt̤.
- Kafala: Islamic form of adopting and taking care of an orphan or foundling.
Antonyms
- Guarded Child: A child under direct supervision and care of their natural parents.
- Adopted Child: A child legally taken into the family who provides parental care.
Exciting Facts
- Historical Records: In early Islamic societies, foundlings were often taken into the state’s care, showcasing organized methods to protect these vulnerable individuals.
- Prophetic Example: The Prophet Muhammad emphasized the importance of caring for orphans and foundlings, famously stating that those who care for an orphan will be close to him in paradise.
Quotation
“The best house among the Muslims is the house in which an orphan is well treated.” - Prophet Muhammad (Sahih Bukhari)
Suggested Literature and Other Sources
- Books:
- “A History of Islamic Society” by Ira M. Lapidus
- “Islamic Ethics of Life: Abortion, War, and Euthanasia” edited by Jonathan E. Brockopp
- Articles and Journals:
- “The Rights of Foundlings in Islamic Jurisprudence” by Dr. Ahmed Alsayed
Inspirational Thought-Provoking Farewell
As we unravel the significant cultural, legal, and moral dimensions surrounding Laqīt̤, may we be inspired to cultivate a compassionate heart and uphold the principle of protecting the weakest in our societies. The heritage of Laqīt̤ serves as a bridge between the sacred and the everyday, reminding humanity of our collective responsibilities.
In the words of the revered Rumi, “The wound is the place where the Light enters you.”
May we continue to mend those wounds with knowledge, compassion, and hope.
Quizzes and Explanations
Ibrahim Al-Rashid, signing off with a heart full of knowledge and zeal for continuous learning.
