In Islamic tradition, al-ʿĀzar (العازر), known in Christian theology as Lazarus, holds an intriguing yet indirect presence. Despite being notable in Christian scriptures, the Qurʾān does not mention him by name. However, Islamic scholars, including Jalālu ʾd-dīn, infer his inclusion in Sūrah Āl ʿImrān (3:43) through the exegesis indicating that Jesus, by God’s permission, could raise the dead. This suggest that al-ʿĀzar is among those revived by Jesus.
Etymology and Background
The name al-ʿĀzar, the Arabic form of Lazarus, traces etymologically to the Hebrew Eleazar, meaning “God has helped.” It emphasizes divine assistance, fitting for a figure miraculously raised from deadness. His story exemplifies God’s omnipotence in monotheistic traditions.
Islamic and Christian Comparative Perspective
The account of al-ʿĀzar in Islamic interpretations shares similarities with that of Lazarus in the New Testament (John 11:1-46). Both narrations emphasize Jesus’s power to revive, symbolizing faith’s triumph and divine intervention.
Culturally, Christians commemorate Lazarus during the period leading to Easter, emphasizing resurrection in Jesus’ life and mission. Muslim reflections incorporate this story into broader theological undertones about Jesus (‘Īsā) in the Qurʾān.
Synonyms and Related Terms
- Lazarus (New Testament)
- Eleazar (Hebrew origin)
- Mujiza (Miracle in Islam)
Interesting Facts
- Celebrated Resurrection: Lazarus’s revival marks a pivotal moment in Christ’s Earthly ministry, bringing hope to believers of eternal life.
- Qurʾānic Resurrections: Various prophets (like ‘Ezra and Ezekiel) experience remarkable divine interventions in the Qur’ān, providing parallels to Lazarus.
Quotes from Notable Writers
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Ibn Kathir: “By God’s command, ‘Īsā could rouse the breath back into the bones of men, a visible sign of Allah’s wondrous might.”
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Rumi on Life and Afterlife: “When you see my corpse being carried, do not cry for my leaving. I am returning to eternal life, leaving behind what no longer serves.”
Suggested Reading and Further Studies
Islamic References
- Tafsir Ibn Kathir: An essential exegesis providing deep insights into Qurʾānic narratives.
- The Quranic Jesus: A New Interpretation by Moiz Amjad: Delve into the life and role of Jesus within Islamic tradition, including miracles attributed to him.
Comparative Religion
- Jesus and Muhammad: Deep Roots in One Tree by F. E. Peters: Comparative analysis contextualizes the shared heritage of these prophetic figures.
- The Life of Jesus in Islamic Tradition by Samuel Zinner: An exploration of New Testament figures as reflected in Islamic teachings.
Inspirational Farewell
Remember, journeying through the spiritual narratives of different faith traditions enriches our collective treasury of understanding and compassion. Perhaps examine these interlinks as paths to greater unity and peace. 🌟
Quizzes 💡📚
Stay curious, cherish every discovery, and may knowledge lead us towards mutual respect and light. 🌟
Sincerely, Khalid Al-Hariri
