Etymology and Definition
ĀLU ʿIMRĀN (آل عمرآن): Arabic, “The Family of ʿImrān.” Ālu ʿImrān is the title of the third chapter (Surah) of the Qurʾān, which is named after the honored lineage of ʿImrān, recognized in Islamic tradition as the family to which prophets and significant personalities, including Jesus’ (Isa’s) mother, Mary (Maryam), belong.
Background
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Historical Significance: The Surah addresses both theological themes and historical accounts related to the lineage of ʿImrān, reflecting on their virtues, trials, and the divine blessings bestowed upon them. This Surah is prominent for conveying messages regarding faith, dedication, and the divine narrative of monotheism.
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Literary Features: Ālu ʿImrān encompasses advice about steadfastness in faith, the importance of unity amongst believers, and warnings against hypocrisy.
Cultural Differences and Similarities
Islamic Context:
- In Islam, the family of ʿImrān holds significant status due to their virtuous life and contribution to the foundations of monotheistic teachings.
Similarities with Other Traditions:
- The reverence for Mary (Maryam), present in Ālu ʿImrān, shows parallels with Christian respect for the Virgin Mary.
Differences:
- In Islamic teachings, other members of the family (such as ʿImrān and his wife) are given more explicit recognition and respect compared to central Christian focuses.
Synonyms and Antonyms
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Synonyms: Blessed Lineage, Progeny of ʿImrān, Revered Family.
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Antonyms: (For the family context) Disrespected Lineage, Dishonored Family.
Related Terms and Definitions
- Surah: A chapter of the Qurʾān.
- Maryam (Mary): The mother of the Prophet Isa (Jesus) and a venerated figure in Islam.
- ʿImrān: Recognized in Islamic tradition as the father of Maryam (Mary).
Exciting Facts
- Divine Blessing: Ālu ʿImrān is pivotal for understanding how families devoted to worshipping the one true God are esteemed in the Qurʾān.
- Blessed Lineage: Historical and religious texts often honor the family for being the bearers of key prophetic figures.
Quotations
- “God chose Adam and Noah, the family of Abraham, and the family of ʿImrān above all mankind.” - Qurʾān 3:33
References and Suggested Literature
- Qurʾān: Direct study of Surah Ālu ʿImrān.
- “Tafsir al-Jalalayn” by Jalal ad-Din al-Mahalli and Jalal ad-Din as-Suyuti: Exegesis on various chapters of the Qurʾān, including Surah Ālu ʿImrān.
- “The Sealed Nectar” (Al-Raheeq Al-Makhtum): Biography of Prophet Muhammad that frequently references relevant Qurʾānic chapters.
Additional Resources
- University Lectures on Islamic Theology and its discussions on the Qurʾānic structure and content.
- Books: “In the Footsteps of the Prophets” by Tariq Ramadan provides extensive insights into several Qurʾānic personalities, including members of the family of ʿImrān.
May the light of knowledge guide your path through the spiritual journey of discovering Islamic traditions.
Farewell,
Mariam Al-Mansouri
