MARWAH (مروة) 🗻
Marwah (مروة), a hill near the sacred city of Makkah, holds an important place in the Islamic rituals of Hajj and Umrah. Pilgrims traditionally ascend Marwah as part of the Sa’y, which commemorates Hajar’s search for water for her son, Isma’il.
Etymology
The word “Marwah” derives from Arabic root مَرْوَ (Marw) which refers to “hard, white flints” commonly found in the area. An influential translation by Sir Richard Francis Burton, an esteemed British explorer who undertook a pilgrimage to Mecca, pointed out that Marwah means “hard, white flints, full of fire.”
Background
Historically, Marwah, like its counterpart Safa, is intrinsically tied to the revered tradition of Hajar running seven times between these two hills in her frantic search for water, subsequently leading to the miraculous discovery of the Zamzam Well. This ritual act, known as Sa’y (سَعِي), has been an integral component of Hajj and Umrah pilgrimages since the Prophet Muhammad made this symbolic journey a part of Islamic tradition.
Cultural Differences and Similarities
Though Marwah retains its function in Islamic tradition as one of the obligatory sites during pilgrimage, its cultural standing and representation can vary in conversation. In some narratives, Marwah extends beyond the physical landmark to symbolize human endurance, faith, and divine assistance.
Synonyms
- المَرْوَة (Al-Marwah)
Antonyms
- There are no direct antonyms within the context of Marwah as it is specific to Islamic tradition.
Related Terms
- Hajj (حجّ): The greater pilgrimage to Mecca, obligatory once in a lifetime for those who are physically and financially able. Definition: A significant Islamic ritual involving a series of specific acts of worship, including Sa’y.
- Umrah (عمرة): Often termed the lesser pilgrimage, it can be undertaken any time of the year. Definition: Includes rituals similar to those of Hajj but on a smaller scale.
- Safa (الصفا): The second hill involved in the Sa’y ritual. Opposite Marwah, pilgrims travel between Safa and Marwah seven times. Definition: Symbolic in recounting Hajar’s quest for water.
- Sa’y (سعي): The ritual walk between the hills of Safa and Marwah. Definition: An act of worship performed during Hajj and Umrah.
Exciting Facts
- Prophetic Tradition: Both Safa and Marwah bear significance as they are enshrined within the Quranic chapter Al-Baqarah (2:158). The verse validates these as signs of Allah, highlighting their incorporation into key Islamic rites.
Quotations
- “Indeed, Safa and Marwah are among the symbols of Allah. So whoever makes Hajj to the House or performs Umrah – there is no blame upon him for walking between them. And whoever volunteers good – then indeed, Allah is appreciative and Knowing.” - Qur’an 2:158
References and Suggested Literature
- “The Holy Quran” - Various translations and commentaries, particularly focusing on Surah Al-Baqarah.
- “The Hajj: Pilgrimage in Islam” by M. K. Hussein - An extensive exploration of the pilgrimage practices and their pre-Islamic origins.
- “The Life of the Prophet Muhammad” by Ibn Ishaq - This biography includes comprehensive descriptions of the Prophet’s pilgrimage practices.
- “Journeys with the Prophet” by Safiya al-Bayati - A detailed narrative providing personal accounts of Islamic pilgrimages and intertwined historical accounts.
Quizzes
May your journey through knowledge and faith elevate your understanding, inspire your heart, and illuminate your path with wisdom.
Warm regards,
Amina Al-Fahad October 3, 2023
