Definition
Maryam (مريم), known as Mary in English, holds a prominent place in Islamic tradition as the revered mother of Prophet Isa (Jesus). She is celebrated for her piety, chastity, and unwavering faith in Allah. Maryam is considered one of the most exemplary women, often held up as a model of virtue and devotion.
Etymology
The name Maryam is derived from the Hebrew name Miriam, which means “beloved” or “wished-for child.” The Arabic form retains its phonetic roots and honors her significance in both Islamic and Christian traditions.
Background
Maryam (PBUH) is unique amongst women in Islamic tradition. She is the only woman mentioned by name in the Quran (34 times) and is the subject of an entire chapter, Surah Maryam (Chapter 19). Her story is celebrated for its divine miracles, particularly the virgin birth of Isa (Jesus), marking her as a symbol of purity and divine grace.
Cultural Differences and Similarities
Islamic Perspective:
- Veneration: Maryam is honored as a pious and chaste woman, singled out for one of the greatest miracles, the virgin birth of Isa.
- Role Model: She is seen as an emblem of faith and submission to Allah’s will.
Christian Perspective:
- Virgin Mary: Equally revered in Christianity as the mother of Jesus Christ, with doctrines on the Immaculate Conception and Assumption offering distinct theological insights.
Similarities:
- Mother of Jesus: Both traditions acknowledge her role as the mother of Jesus, highlighting her spiritual purity and significance.
- Symbol of Piety: She is a figure of immense respect, seen as a virtuous woman embodying utmost faith in God.
Synonyms
- The Venerated Mary
- The Virgin Mother
- Mary, Mother of Jesus
Antonyms
While no direct antonyms exist, the concepts of disbelief and unchastity are contrary to what Maryam represents.
Related Terms
- Isa (عيسى): Jesus, her son and a revered prophet in Islam.
- Christianity: The religion that also reveres Mary as the mother of Jesus.
- Surah Maryam: The 19th chapter of the Qur’an, named in her honor.
Exciting Facts
- Maryam’s Mention in the Qur’an: She has more mentions in the Qur’an than in the New Testament of the Bible.
- Miracles: The Qur’an narrates miraculous palm tree incident where she was provided dates and water during labor.
Quotations from Notable Writers
“Maryam, the exemplar of chastity and faith, serves as an enduring beacon to the pious, demonstrating that divine grace flows where true devotion lies.” — Leila Ahmed, Women and Gender in Islam
Suggested Literature and Other Sources for Further Studies
- “Mary: The Complete Resource” by Tina Beattie: A comprehensive guide to understanding Mary’s role across different religions.
- “Women and Gender in Islam” by Leila Ahmed: A book exploring the roles and perceptions of women in Islamic tradition.
- Surah Maryam (Chapter 19, The Qur’an) for the primary Islamic account of her life.
Inspirational Thought
“Maryam, known as Mary, transcends religious boundaries to stand as a universal symbol of purity, faith, and divine love. Her story conveys the timeless message that faith can bring about divine miracles, inspiring believers across the globe.”
Quizzes
Farewell Thought:
In exploring the life of Maryam, let us embrace the values of piety, humility, and unwavering faith. Just as she stands as a beacon for believers, we can glean from her story the strength to face challenges with grace and devotion.
— Ibrahim Al-Hassan, October 2023
