✨ Archangel Michael (Mikail): Significance in Islam
Definition and Meaning
Michael—known in Arabic as Mika’il (ميكائيل)—is a prominent archangel recognized in Islamic theology. He is instrumental in carrying out God’s (Allah’s) commands, often linked with ensuring the welfare of the faithful. Michael is explicitly mentioned in the Qur’an:
“Whoever is an enemy to Allah and His angels and His messengers and Gabriel and Michael, then indeed, Allah is an enemy to the disbelievers.” — Qur’an 2:98
Etymology
The name Michael derives from the Hebrew name מִיכָאֵל (Mikha’el), meaning “Who is like God?” The Arabic variant, Mika’il, retains this approximate meaning, emphasizing his divine nature and connection to God’s will.
Background and Roles
In Islamic belief, Michael holds unique roles:
- Submission to Adam: Alongside other angels, Michael obeyed God’s command to bow to Adam, signifying human preeminence decreed by divine will.
- Spiritual Aid: Michael is believed to have partaken in the physical and spiritual preparation of Prophet Muhammad during the significant event of “Al-Isra wal-Mi’raj” (The Night Journey and Ascension). This journey involves Muhammad’s soul being spiritually fortified to receive divine revelation.
- Judgment Day: On the Day of Judgment, Michael and Gabriel (Jibreel) will weigh human souls’ deeds, marking Michael’s critical role in interpreting divine justice.
Historical Significance
Archangel Michael’s mention primarily revolves around the Two Heavens: Heaven Scriptures and specific revelation episodes like ‘Isra al-Mi’raj.’
Cultural Variations
Differences:
- Islam: Michael is revered as an archangel engaging in divine missions, predominantly in divine justice and nourishment through rain and other sustenances.
- Christianity: Michael is recognized as the Warrior of God combating Satan in the Book of Revelation.
- Judaism: Michael functions predominantly as a protector and advocate for Israel.
Synonyms and Antonyms
Synonyms: Archangel, Messenger Angel, Protector Antonyms: Iblis (essentially representing the opposer or enemy of divine commands)
Related Terms
- Gabriel (Jibreel): Another archangel, instrumental in revealing God’s words to prophets.
- Israfil (Raphael): Archangel responsible for marking Resurrection Day by blowing the Trumpet.
Interesting Facts
- The traditional portrayal symbolizes Michael as a figure in control over nature’s elements, especially in sending rain to nourish the earth.
- Every Muslim who becomes an apostate inadvertently loses the blessing tied to angels like Michael due to his devout role.
Quotations
“Soul-conquering angels stand, Gabriel on the Lord’s right hand, Michael king among the rest.”
References and Further Reading
- “Angels and Demons: Islamic Perspective” by Abu Baker Al-Siddiq: Immerse yourself in the broader functions and roles of different angels in Islam.
- “Islamic Eschatology: The End and Divine Judgment” by Layla Al-Karim: A comprehensive study on angels’ specific functions during the Judgment Day.
Inspirational Thought-Provoking Farewell: “Be mindful of God’s angels, ever-vigilant over deeds and destinies. Seek their favor through righteous conduct and heartfelt supplications.”
