🥛 MILK (laban لبن‎): The Wholesome Islamic Gift

Dive into the significance of milk, or 'laban' (لبن‎) in Islam. Explore its rich history, etymology, cultural importance, and theological insights as highlighted in the Qurʾān and Hadith.

MILK: The Wholesome Islamic Gift

Definition:

Milk (Arabic: laban, لبن‎) – Milk in Arabic is referred to as laban. In Islamic tradition, it is highly valued as a divine gift mentioned in the Qurʾān. It represents purity and sustenance.

Etymology:

The Arabic word “laban” (لبن‎) is derived from the root “l-b-n” which denotes “milk”. The term laban specifically refers to buttermilk or yogurt in modern usage, whereas milk is often called ḥalīb (حليب) in contemporary Arabic.

Background:

Milk has played a central role in the diet of Muslim communities throughout history. Its mention in the Qurʾān underscores its importance. The sale of milk still in the udder is considered unlawful, as mentioned in classical Islamic legal texts like the Hidāyah.

The Qura’nic verse (Sūrah al-Naḥl, 16:68) states: “Verily, ye have in cattle a lesson: we give you to drink from that which is in their bellies betwixt chyme and blood—pure milk—easy to swallow for those who drink.” This verse acknowledges the miracle of milk production and its benefits.

Cultural Differences and Similarities:

Across Islamic cultures, milk is a staple that appears in various forms:

  • Middle East and North Africa: Consumed both fresh and in fermented forms like laban and yogurt.
  • South Asia: Used extensively to make traditional drinks like lassi and masala chai.
  • Southeast Asia: Popular in coconut milk-based dishes.
  • Commonality: Regardless of region, milk is often considered a symbol of purity and sustenance, celebrating its God-given quality.

Synonyms:

  • ḥalīb (حليب‎) – Another term for milk in Arabic.

Antonyms:

  • There aren’t direct antonyms, but non-dairy alternatives (like almond or soy milk) can be seen in contrast.
  • Dairy: Foods produced from milk, including cheese and yogurt.
  • Laban: A type of fermented milk or buttermilk in Arabic culture.
  • Ṣadaqah: Charitable acts, which sometimes include donations of milk, emphasizing its value.
  • Illah: Biological and logical explanation, often used in Islamic texts to explain the benefits and signs in nature.

Exciting Facts:

  • The Prophet Muhammad ﷺ was fond of milk and recommended it as a nutritious drink.
  • Islam emphasizes moderation in consumption, considering health benefits.

Quotations:

  • “Milk is the best of drinks, for it unites the good qualities of all types of food and drink.” – Attributed to the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ.

References and Suggested Literature:

  • “Tafsir al-Qurʾān” by Ibn Kathir
  • “The Prophetic Nutritional Traditions: Exploring Hadith on Food & Drink” by Asma T. Uddin
  • “Hidayah: The Guidance – On Selling and Transactions” by Burhanuddin al-Marghinani

### Which Islamic text prohibits the sale of milk in the udder? - [x] Hidāyah - [ ] Sahih Bukhari - [ ] Tafsir al-Tabari - [ ] Al-Muwatta > **Explanation:** Hidāyah mentions the prohibition of selling milk while it's still in the udder, reflecting broader principles of fairness and clarity in transactions. ### Milk in the Qurʾān is described as being what? - [ ] Sweet and bitter at the same time - [ ] Sour and acrid - [x] Pure and easily swallowed - [ ] Thick and hard to drink > **Explanation:** Qurʾān 16:68 describes milk as "pure milk, easy to swallow for those who drink," highlighting its desirable qualities. ### True or False: Milk is often used as a metaphor for purity in Islam. - [x] True - [ ] False > **Explanation:** True. Milk often symbolizes purity and sustenance within Islamic texts and culture. ### What Arabic term is nowadays commonly used to refer to milk? - [ ] Laban - [x] Ḥalīb - [ ] Ṣadaqah - [ ] Amal > **Explanation:** In contemporary Arabic, the word for milk is often "ḥalīb." ### Which culture uses milk to make lassi? - [ ] Middle Eastern - [x] South Asian - [ ] Southeast Asian - [ ] African > **Explanation:** Lassi, a yogurt-based drink, is popular in South Asian culture.

Farewell for now, dear reader. Immerse in the beauty of divine gifts – let every sip of laban remind you of God’s bounty and blessings.

Warm regards,
Nourah Al-Korashi
October 10, 2023

Sunday, June 16, 2024

Islamic Terms Lexicon

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