Definition and Meaning
Allamah Muhammad Husayn Tabatabai (علّامه سید محمد حسین طباطبایی) (1903-1981) is venerated as one of the most distinguished Quranic commentators and traditional Persian philosophers of the twentieth century. Known most notably as Allamah Tabatabai, he is celebrated for his rigorous scholarship, profound writings, and revitalization of Islamic philosophy, despite facing opposition from certain factions of the ulama (Islamic scholars).
Etymology
Allamah (علّامه) is an honorific title in Arabic, used to describe a highly learned scholar. Tabatabai (طباطبایی) is a common surname derived from the lineage claiming descent from a particular ancestor, ‘Tabataba’.
Background
Born in Tabriz, Iran, in 1903, Muhammad Husayn Tabatabai delved deep into Islamic studies, moving on to teach and write extensively on topics ranging from Quranic exegesis to philosophy. His magnum opus, “Tafsir al-Mizan” (ميزان تفسير), remains a cornerstone in Islamic scholarship, demonstrating his proficiency in narrative and interpretation.
Historical Facts & Dates
- 1903: Muhammad Husayn Tabatabai is born in Tabriz, Iran.
- 1960: “Tafsir al-Mizan” begins publication, fundamentally altering the field of Quranic exegesis.
- 1975-1978: Publishes “The Quran in Islam” (القرآن في الإسلام) and “Shi’i Islam” (الشيعة).
- 1981: Passes away in Qom, Iran; leaves behind an enduring scholarly influence.
Cultural Differences & Similarities
Tabatabai’s impact spans across various Islamic schools of thought, finding a profound resonance among Shia and Sunni Muslims alike. His works emphasize rationalism and spirituality, creating common scholarly ground for diverse Islamic traditions.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms:
- Islamic Scholar
- Quranic Commentator
- Philosopher
Antonyms:
- Ignorant
- Unlearned
- Secularist
Related Terms with Definitions
- Tafsir (تفسير): Exegesis or commentary, particularly of the Quran.
- Hikmah (حكمة): Wisdom in Islamic philosophy.
- Ulama (علماء): A body of Muslim scholars recognized as having specialist knowledge of Islamic sacred law and theology.
Exciting Facts
- A university in Iran (Allameh Tabataba’i University in Tehran) is named in his honor, reflecting his monumental contributions to Islamic thought and education.
- Tabatabai’s dialogues with Western philosophers such as Henry Corbin symbolize his desire to bridge Islamic and Western intellectual traditions.
Quotations
“The believer has four characteristics: if he speaks, he tells the truth; if he is entrusted with something, he repays it; if he promises, he fulfills his promise; if he speaks, he abstains from sins.”
— Allamah Muhammad Husayn Tabatabai
References & Suggested Literature
- “Tafsir al-Mizan”, Allamah Muhammad Husayn Tabatabai
- “The Quran in Islam”, Allamah Muhammad Husayn Tabatabai
- “Shi’i Islam”, Allamah Muhammad Husayn Tabatabai
- “History of Islamic Philosophy”, Henry Corbin
- “Islamic Philosophy from its Origin to the Present”, Seyyed Hossein Nasr
Inspirational Finish
Reflect on the wisdom and dedication that Allamah Muhammad Husayn Tabatabai demonstrated in his lifelong quest for knowledge and truth. His teachings remind us that the pursuit of learning and understanding continues to bridge cultures and transcend time.
Test your newfound knowledge and continue exploring the rich tapestry of Islamic philosophy to uncover further insights and inspirations.
Published on October 03, 2023, by Amina Al-Fahad
May the light of knowledge guide your path ever forward!
