Definition:
In Islamic jurisprudence, Nākīḥ (ناكح) refers to a married man. This term has substantial relevance in both religious and societal contexts, signifying the status and responsibilities accompanying marriage.
Etymology:
The term Nākīḥ (ناكح) is derived from the Arabic root NKḤ (ن-ك-ح), meaning “to marry.” This root forms the foundation of various related terms, establishing a semantic field around the institution of marriage in Islamic jurisprudence.
Background:
In Islamic tradition, marriage is viewed as a sacred bond and an act of worship. It integrates legal, social, and spiritual dimensions, guided by the tenets of Sharia (Islamic Law). The term Nākīḥ distinctively identifies a man who has entered into this marital contract, differentiating him from an unmarried counterpart (ʾazab, عزب) and highlighting his new roles and responsibilities.
Cultural Differences and Similarities:
In various Muslim communities, the term Nākīḥ is not merely a legal designation but a marker of social status and respect. While the term specifically points to a man, the corresponding term for a married woman is mankūḥah (منكوحة). Both terms underline marital roles and expectations integral to Islamic family life. Compared to Western cultures where marriage-related terminology may not carry legal implications, in Islamic legalistic tradition, these terms are tied closely with rights, duties, and responsibilities prescribed by Sharia.
Synonyms:
- Baʿl (بعل): Refers to a husband.
- Muṣāḥib (مصاحب): Commonly means a companion, contextually can refer to a married partner.
Antonyms:
- ʾazab (عزب): Unmarried man.
- ʿazbat (عزبة): The feminine form for an unmarried woman.
Related Terms with Definitions:
- Nikāḥ (نكاح): The contract and act of marriage in Islam.
- Wālī (ولي): Guardian who has authority over marriage arrangements, usually the bride’s father.
- Mehr (مهر): Dowry that the groom must provide to the bride, essential for the validity of the marriage contract.
Exciting Facts:
- The term Nikāḥ appears multiple times within the Qur’an, underscoring its importance in Islamic life.
- Nākīḥ not only entails the marital obligation but extends to economic and social duties within the Islamic framework.
Quotations from Notable Writers:
- Ibn Hazm, an Islamic scholar, wrote: “Marriage is a strong fortress protecting the essence of the family, where the Nākīḥ ensures its preservation and prosperity.”
- Rumi (Jalāl ad-Dīn Muhammad Rūmī) reflects on the closeness of marital bond: “In marriage, we find the closest of human companionships, fine-tuned by divine sanctity.”
References and Suggested Literature:
- “Marriage and Morals in Islam” by Sayyid Muhammad Rizvi - A comprehensive guide to Islamic marriage.
- “The Islamic Marriage Handbook” by Maulana Abdul Hameed Nu’mani - Practical guide on marital roles and responsibilities.
- “Family Structure in Islam” by Hammudah Abd al-Ati - Detailed analysis of family dynamics, including marriage, within Islamic context.
Quiz Section:
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