Definition: NĀSIK͟H (ناسخ), which translates literally to “one who cancels,” refers to a Qur’anic verse or a Hadith statement that abrogates or nullifies a previous command or instruction. The abrogated verse is known as Mansūk͟h (مَنْسُوخ).
Etymology: The term “Nāsikḥ” originates from the Arabic root ن-س-خ (N-S-Kh), which means “to cancel,” “to abrogate,” or “to replace.”
Background: The concept of Nāsikḥ is significant in Islamic jurisprudence (Fiqh) and theological studies. In the early period of Islam, as the Muslim community evolved and new situations arose, earlier revelations were sometimes superseded by later ones to address contemporary circumstances. The doctrine of abrogation ensured the faith’s adaptability and relevance.
Cultural Differences and Similarities: In Sunni Islam, the concept of Nāsikḥ is widely accepted and documented through detailed scholarly work, particularly within the field of Usul al-Fiqh (principles of Islamic jurisprudence). In contrast, many Shia scholars approach the concept with caution and some even reject certain cases of abrogation unless compelling evidence exists.
Synonyms:
- Abrogator
- Repealer
- Supercessor (lit. something that takes the place of another)
Antonyms:
- Continuance
- Preservation
- Endurance
Related Terms:
- Mansūk͟h (مَنْسُوخ): The abrogated text in the Qur’an or Hadith.
- Ijma (إجماع): Consensus of Islamic scholars.
- Ijtihad (اجتهاد): Independent reasoning used by Islamic scholars.
- Fiqh (فقه): Islamic jurisprudence.
Exciting Facts:
- The principle of abrogation reflects the dynamic and evolving nature of early Islamic law.
- It is believed that abrogation occurs to maintain the applicability and context-specific relevance of the Qur’anic injunctions.
Quotations from Notable Writers:
- Imam Al-Suyuti: “Nāsikḥ and Mansūk͟h represent the divine wisdom in molding the law to suit diverse situations while maintaining its spiritual and moral potency.”
- Ayatollah Mutahhari: “Abrogation is not contradiction but progression—the Quran’s way of teaching mankind through an evolutionary process of legislations.”
Suggested Literature and Further Studies:
- “An Introduction to the Sciences of the Qur’aan” by Ahmad von Denffer.
- “Ulum al-Qur’an: An Introduction to the Sciences of the Quran” by Ahmad von Denffer.
- “The Study of Quran” by Seyyed Hossein Nasr.
- “The Spirit of Islamic Law” by Bernard G. Weiss.
- “Introduction to Islamic Law” by Joseph Schacht.
Inspirational Thought-Provoking Farewell: “It is through the profound practice of understanding and re-engaging with our diverse and dynamic traditions, like Nāsiḫ and Mansūḫ, that we continue to forge a path of wisdom and enlightenment. May your journey in exploring Islamic concepts be as enlightening as the Quran’s divine message itself.” — Irfan Al-Rahman
