Nawafil: Definition and Meaning ๐
Definition: Nawafil (Arabic: ููุงูู, singular: Nafila) refers to supererogatory or voluntary acts of worship in Islam. These acts extend beyond the obligatory (fard) duties and are primarily performed out of a desire to seek additional closeness and favor from Allah (God). Often, the term is used to denote voluntary prayers but also encompasses kind deeds, additional fasting, and other devout behaviors.
Etymology: The term Nawafil is derived from the Arabic root “ู-ู-ู” (n-f-l), which means to offer extra or to increase. This reflects the essence of these acts, seen as endeavors to do more than the basic requirements.
Historical Background: Nawafil has been a part of Islamic practice since the Prophet Muhammad’s time (7th century CE). Emphasis on voluntary prayer can be found in numerous hadiths (the sayings of the Prophet), where the Prophet encourages believers to perform additional prayers to gain more rewards and spiritual growth.
Exciting Facts:
- Spiritual Rewards: Performing Nawafil is believed to help in expiating minor sins and earning extra spiritual rewards.
- Taraweeh Prayers: During the month of Ramadan, special Nawafil, known as Taraweeh prayers, are performed after the obligatory Isha prayer.
- Prominent Hadith: According to a hadith, “My servant continues to draw nearer to Me with supererogatory works, so that I shall love him.”
Cultural Differences and Similarities: While nawafil is acknowledged universally in the Muslim world, the specific practices, frequency, and timings may vary. In Indo-Pak cultures, extra emphasis is placed on Friday night (Shab-e-Juma) for performing additional prayers. In Turkish culture, voluntary prayers include Sunnah salat before and after mandatory prayers.
Synonyms and Related Terms:
- Tatawwu’: Another term for voluntary acts of worship.
- Qiyaam-ul-Layl: Night prayers, a form of voluntary worship performed in the late hours.
- Sunnah Salat: Voluntary prayers specifically emulating the Prophet’s practices.
Notable Quotations:
- Ibn al-Qayyim al-Jawziyya: “Voluntary acts are a treasure for the believer, where secrets between him and his Lord are kept safe.”
- Ali ibn Abu Talib: “The beauty of voluntary prayers is the light in the heart of a true believer.”
Literature and Further Studies:
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Books:
- “Inner Dimensions of Islamic Worship” by Imam Al-Ghazali
- “Riyad as-Salihin” by Imam Nawawi
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Articles and Journals:
- “Flexibility and Adaptability in Islamic Law: Hadith as the Key to Understanding” by Tariq Ramadan
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Websites:
- Explore sections on spirituality and prayers on al-islam.org and sunnah.com.
Reflect thoughtfully on how voluntary dedication in spiritual practice, identified as Nawafil, can enrich one’s faith journey. Seek the light of personal growth through acts beyond what is obligatory.
๐ Published by Fatima ibn Khalid, 2023-10-03
“Strive for the extra steps in your devotion, and witness how the world unfurls its hidden wonders for you.” - Fatima ibn Khalid
