Nimatullahi Tariqah
Definition and Meaning
The Nimatullahi Tariqah is a distinguished Sufi order originally rooted in Sunni Islam from the southeast region of Iran in the fourteenth century, later transforming into a Shii order in the fifteenth century. The tariqah focuses on the universal, spiritual, and ethical facets of Sufism and Islam, encompassing the Shariah (Islamic Law) and promoting continuous silent remembrance of God (dhikr) even during daily productive activities.
Etymology
The term “Nimatullahi” is derived from its founder’s name, Shah Nimatullah Wali (1330β1431 CE). “Tariqah” in Arabic (Ψ·ΩΨ±ΩΩΩΩΨ©) means “path” or “way,” denoting a Sufi order or spiritual path followed by its members.
Background and Historical Facts
Founded by Shah Nimatullah Wali, the Nimatullahi Tariqah has a rich history of spreading spiritual and ethical teachings. After the transition to Shii’ism in the fifteenth century, the order continued thriving in Iran. The Nimatullahi order spread to the West, especially in the mid-1970s, mainly to Europe and North America, adapting to new cultural contexts while maintaining its spiritual essence.
Key Historical Dates
- 1330 CE: Birth of Shah Nimatullah Wali
- 1431 CE: Death of Shah Nimatullah Wali
- 15th Century: Transition from Sunni to Shii’ism
- Mid-1970s: Spread of Nimatullahi Tariqah to the West
Cultural Differences and Similarities
As the Nimatullahi order spread internationally, it adapted to different cultures, emphasizing the universal spiritual message of Sufism while respecting local traditions. In Iran, its practices lean more towards traditional Shii interpretations, while in the West, there’s a broader interfaith appeal.
Synonyms and Related Terms
- Sufi Order: A general term for Sufi spiritual groups
- Dhikr (Ψ°ΩΩΩΨ±): Silent remembrance of God
- Shariah (Ψ΄ΩΨ±ΩΩΨΉΩΨ©): Islamic Law
- Silk Road: The historical network of trade routes facilitated the spread of Sufism
Related Terms with Definitions
- Shah Wali: A term referring to revered spiritual leaders in Sufi traditions.
- Tasawwuf: Another term for Sufism, the inner mystical dimension of Islam.
- Khanqah: A Sufi lodge where spiritual practices and teachings take place.
Exciting Facts
- Shah Nimatullah Wali is regarded as a poet and a scholar, with many of his works still revered in Sufi circles.
- The practice of dhikr among the Nimatullahi emphasizes internal contemplation amidst everyday activities, distinct from loud, communal forms of remembrance.
Quotations from Notable Writers
“Sufism is meant to take us from unconscious bondage to conscious freedom.” - Idries Shah
Literature for Further Studies
- “The Triumphal Sun: A Study of the Works of Jalaloddin Rumi” by Annemarie Schimmel: Provides insights into Sufi literature and practices.
- “The Sufis” by Idries Shah: A comprehensive introduction to Sufism and Sufi orders, including the Nimatullahi.
- “Sufism: Love and Wisdom” edited by Jean-Louis Michon and Roger Gaetani: A collection of writings by scholars on various Sufi traditions.
Inspirational Farewell
May your journey into the mystical depths of the Nimatullahi Tariqah illuminate your heart with divine wisdom and guide you toward a life of spiritual abundance and ethical praxis.
- Khadijah Rahimi, October 2023
