Definition
Nūḥ (نوح): Nūḥ, known in the Judeo-Christian world as Noah, is a significant prophet in Islam revered for his relentless efforts in guiding his people towards the worship of one God, Allah. He is known for constructing the Ark that saved a pair of each animal species and a small group of believers from the Great Flood.
Etymology
The name Nūḥ (نوح) is derived from Arabic, reflecting the deep roots the prophetic figure has within Islamic tradition. The similarity to the name Noah signifies a common ancestry in the Abrahamic traditions.
Background
Nūḥ is mentioned extensively in the Qurʾān, especially in Surat Nūḥ (71:1-28). He preached to his people for 950 years, emphasizing monotheism. Nūḥ’s story is marked by perseverance and divine retribution, culminating in the Great Flood sent by Allah to cleanse the world of idolatry and sin.
Cultural Differences and Similarities
- Similarities: In both Islamic and Judeo-Christian traditions, Noah is a righteous prophet chosen by God to save a select group of believers and pairs of animals by building an Ark. The central themes of faith, obedience, and divine salvation are prominent.
- Differences: While the Bible provides intricate details on the dimensions of the Ark and the subsequent covenant with Noah, the Qurʾān focuses more on Nūḥ’s mission, the response of his people, and the overarching divine message of monotheism.
Synonyms
- Noah: As used in the Bible and Christian tradition.
- Prophet: Reflecting Nūḥ’s status as a messenger of God.
Antonyms
- Disbeliever: Those who rejected Nūḥ’s message and faced divine retribution.
- Idolater: Individuals who practiced shirk (associating others with Allah) contrary to Nūḥ’s teachings.
Related Terms
- Qur’an: The holy book of Islam where Nūḥ’s narrative is recounted.
- Sura: Chapters in the Qurʾān, including Surat Nūḥ.
- Monotheism: The belief in one God, central to Nūḥ’s teachings.
- Prophethood: The role and function of Nūḥ as a divine messenger.
Exciting Facts
- Duration of Preaching: Nūḥ is believed to have preached monotheism for a staggering 950 years.
- Ark’s Symbolism: Represents salvation, obedience, and sanctuary by divine command.
- A Universal Figure: Noah is a shared prophetic figure in Islam, Christianity, and Judaism, demonstrating the interconnection among Abrahamic faiths.
Quotations
“The people of Noah rejected the messengers, their brother Noah said to them: ‘Will you not fear Allah?’” - The Qurʾān, 26:105-106.
Suggested Literature and Further Studies
- “The Qur’an and Its Interpreters Vol. 2” by Mahmoud Ayoub - A comprehensive interpretation of Qur’anic verses including those on Nūḥ.
- “The Stories of the Prophets” by Ibn Kathir - Offering traditional Islamic narratives of prophets including Nūḥ.
- “Noah’s Ark: A Biblical and Qurʾānic Exploration” by Karen Armstrong - A comparative study.
Farewell Note
“Reflect upon the unwavering faith of Nūḥ, and draw strength from his story in your own spiritual journey.” - Jamal Al-Rashid, 2023
