What is QAUL (قول)?
Definition: QAUL (قول) commonly translates to ‘saying,’ ‘promise,’ or ‘covenant.’ It frequently appears in the Qurʾān, embodying various significances depending on context, such as a solemn promise from God or a spoken commitment by believers.
Etymology: The term ‘QAUL’ derives from the Arabic root “qāla” (قال), which means “to say” or “to speak,” portraying expressions, declarations, and vows.
Background: QAUL plays a pivotal role in Islamic culture and theology. Found numerous times throughout the Qurʾān, it not only underscores divine promises but also reflects mundane commitments between individuals. The term’s versatility enhances its importance in Qurʾānic exegesis and Islamic jurisprudence.
Cultural differences and similarities: Across various Muslim cultures, the concept of a promise (qaul) maintains significance, although cultural norms surrounding promises and covenants can differ. For instance, a verbal commitment in some cultures may carry equal or greater weight compared to written contracts, emphasizing the profound respect for spoken words reflected in the sacred concept of QAUL.
Synonyms:
- Wa’d (وعد): Promise or pledge.
- Ahd (عهد): Covenant or vow.
- Nathar (نذر): Vow.
Antonyms:
- Kizb (كذب): Lie or falsehood.
- Ghadar (غدر): Betrayal or deceit.
Related Terms with Definitions:
- Kalām (كلام): Speech or utterance.
- Wahī (وحي): Revelation or divine communication.
- Bayān (بيان): Explanation or elucidation.
Exciting Facts:
- The term QAUL appears in numerous Surahs (chapters) of the Qurʾān, highlighting its multifaceted significance in conveying divine messages, human promises, and ethical obligations.
- In Islamic jurisprudence (Fiqh), QAUL can refer specifically to the authoritative legal sayings or opinions of scholars.
- The distinction between divine QAUL and human QAUL reflects varying degrees of sanctity and responsibility, emphasizing the weight of truthful speech.
Quotations from Notable Writers:
- “The weight of a promise in Islam is not merely a linguistic commitment but an ethical and juridical pledge that reflects true faith.” — Dr. Aminah Al-Bayati.
- “In QAUL, one finds the intertwining of human obligation and divine assurance, fundamental to understanding Islamic moral and legal texts.” — Prof. Aisha Karim.
References & Suggested Literature:
- “The Qur’an” translated by M.A.S. Abdel Haleem
- “Principles of Islamic Jurisprudence” by Mohammad Hashim Kamali
- “Ethico-Religious Concepts in the Qur’an” by Toshihiko Izutsu
- “Islam: The Straight Path” by John L. Esposito
- “The Promises of God in the Qurʾān” by Mahmoud Ayoub
Quizzes on QAUL (قول)
Reflecting on the intricate layers of meaning within QAUL (قول) deepens our appreciation for the linguistic, ethical, and spiritual dimensions embedded within Islamic tradition. Understanding these terms not only enhances our grasp of Islamic theology but also illuminates the universal significance of truthful speech and commitment.
Layla Ahmed
October 3, 2023
“Words hold the power of creation and transformation; mindful utterances pave the path to deeper understanding and unity.”
