Comprehensive Definition
Qudrah (قدرة) refers to the concept of divine power and omnipotence in Islamic theology. It is an attribute of Allah, indicating His ability to will and create anything without any limitation. While the specific word “Qudrah” does not appear in the Qurʾān, the concept is intrinsic to many Qurʾānic verses that discuss Allah’s magnificence and capability.
Etymology
The term “Qudrah” stems from the Arabic root “ق-د-ر” (Q-D-R), which conveys meanings related to measure, power, and determination. Other derivatives of this root seen in Islamic theological discourse include “Qadir” (capable) and “Qadar” (divine decree).
Background
In Islamic theology, Qudrah underscores the limitless power of Allah, capturing the belief that His will is absolute. This concept is crucial for the understanding of Tawhid (the oneness of God) and Shirk (the sin of placing others on par with Allah). It can be perceived in how Islam views God’s dominion over the universe, creation, and destiny.
Cultural Differences and Similarities
Similarities:
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Abrahamic Religions: The understanding of an all-powerful deity is not unique to Islam. Judaism and Christianity also worship an omnipotent God. The Jewish YHWH and the Christian God reflect similar traits.
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Theology of Omnipotence: Across these faiths, theological discussions explore the implications of divine power, addressing questions of free will, predestination, and the nature of miracles.
Differences:
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Terminology: Each religion uses different terms and textual sources to convey the concept of divine power. For example, Christianity elaborates on the concept of omnipotence through the teachings of Jesus, while Islam emphasizes it through the direct revelations received by Prophet Muhammad.
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Scriptural References: Islamic theology derives notions of Qudrah directly from the Qurʾān and Hadith, while Christianity resorts primarily to the Bible and Judaism to the Torah and Talmud for comparable concepts.
Synonyms
- Omnipotence
- Divine Power
- Almighty
- Supreme Power
Antonyms
- Impotence
- Incapability
Related Terms
- Tawhid: The Islamic principle of monotheism, affirming the oneness and uniqueness of Allah.
- Qadar: The concept of divine predestination in Islam, where every event unfolds according to God’s decree.
- Asmaʿul husna: The 99 names of Allah, each reflecting a unique attribute.
Exciting Facts
- Miraculous Conquests: Stories in the Islamic tradition often illustrate Allah’s Qudrah through miraculous events, from Prophet Moses parting the Red Sea to the miraculous night journey of Prophet Muhammad.
- Reflection in Nature: The natural world is seen as a testament to Allah’s Qudrah. The Qurʾān frequently invites believers to observe nature as evidence of God’s boundless power.
Quotations
“Verily, when He intends a thing, His Command is, ‘be’, and it is!” - Qur’an 36:82
“Say, ‘Allah is the Creator of all things, and He is the One, the Prevailing.’” - Qur’an 13:16
References
- Al-Ghazali, Abu Hamid. “The Ninety-Nine Beautiful Names of God.” Islamic Texts Society, 1992.
- Ibn Kathir. “The Qur’an: Tafsir Ibn Kathir.”
- Nasr, Seyyed Hossein. “The Study Quran: A New Translation and Commentary.” HarperOne, 2015.
- Ayduz, Davut. “Science and Islam.” Mason Crest Publishers, 2012.
Suggested Literature
- Al-Ghazali, Abu Hamid. “The Ninety-Nine Beautiful Names of God.”
- Nasr, Seyyed Hossein. “The Study Quran: A New Translation and Commentary.”
- Esack, Farid. “The Qur’an: A User’s Guide.” Oneworld Publications, 2005.
- Moad, Edward. “Islam and Rationality.”
May your journey into the profound depths of Islamic theology illuminate your understanding and enrich your spirit.
Farewell Thought by Hudhaifah Al-Khatib: “As you marvel at the stars or ponder the intricacies of life, remember that they are but manifestations of a boundless Qudrah. Every beat of your heart is a testament to the omnipotent Creator who fashioned the universe with unparalleled precision and wisdom.”
