📘 The Life of RUQAIYAH (رقية)
Comprehensive Definition
Ruqaiyah (رقية), one of the revered daughters of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) and Khadijah, played a notable part in early Islamic history. Her life reflects resilience, piety, and a timeless dedication to her family and faith.
Etymology
The name Ruqaiyah (رقية) is derived from the Arabic root (رقية) which holds meanings ranging from “charm” to “elevation” and “chant or incantation”. It’s a delicate and endearing name reflecting grace and strength.
Background
Ruqaiyah was born into a household blessed by revelation and righteousness. Her father, Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), and her mother, Khadijah bint Khuwaylid, provided her with a nurturing environment surrounded by wisdom and spiritual affinity.
She was initially married to ʿUtbah, the son of Abu Lahab, an idolatrous opponent of Islam. This marriage faced a tragic ending as ʿUtbah divorced her under the grim influence of her father-in-law’s hatred toward the emerging Muslim community. Ruqaiyah later married ʿUsmān ibn ‘Affān, who would become the third Caliph of Islam. This union is remembered for its pious harmony and mutual respect.
Cultural Differences & Similarities
Marital alliances during Ruqaiyah’s time often involved intricate socio-political considerations, similar to many traditional societies. Her endurances illustrate universal themes of enduring hardship, familial loyalty, and the struggle against social tribulations.
Synonyms & Related Terms
- Khadijah: Mother of Ruqaiyah and the first follower of Prophet Muhammad.
- ʿUsmān ibn ‘Affān: Ruqaiyah’s second husband who became the third Caliph.
- Abū Lahab: Ruqaiyah’s initial father-in-law, an ardent opponent of the Prophet’s mission.
Exciting Facts
- Migrated to Abyssinia: Ruqaiyah and her husband ʿUsmān were among the early Muslims who migrated to Abyssinia (modern Ethiopia) to escape persecution.
- Companionship: Ruqaiyah’s union with ʿUsmān was often exalted for its ideal Islamic compatibility.
- Legacy of Strength: Despite her struggles, her story is one of grace under trials, embodying the attributes of a devoted daughter and wife.
Quotations from Notable Writers
“Ruqaiyah’s endurance of suffering and firm stand in faith under the relentless trials marks her as an emissary of familial and spiritual fortitude.” – Faisal Ibn Humayd, The Daughters of the Prophet
Suggested Literature
- Women Around the Messenger by Muhammad Ali Qutb
- The Life of the Prophet Muhammad by Ibn Ishaq - Translated by A. Guillaume
- Companions of the Prophet by Abdul Wahid Hamid
Thought-Provoking Farewell
Her story is a gentle reminder of the grace that can persist even in adverse circumstances, a beacon of hope for those facing turmoil, teaching that faith and resilience walk hand-in-hand.
Much like Ruqaiyah’s, may your journey through life’s challenges be filled with resilience and unwavering faith. 🌺
