🌿 Sakinah: The Essence of Divine Peace in Islam
Definition and Meaning: Sakinah (Arabic: سكينة) translates to tranquility, peace, or serenity in English. It signifies the divine peace and tranquility that God sends into the hearts of believers, providing comfort, assurance, and a sense of divine presence and support.
Etymology: The term “Sakinah” stems from the Arabic root “س كن” meaning to rest, settle, or be at peace. It carries the connotations of serenity and divine reassurance.
Background and Historical Facts: The concept of Sakinah is closely tied to key moments in Islamic history and scripture. For instance, during the Treat of Hudaybiyyah, God sent Sakinah into the hearts of the believers, empowering them with peace and steadfastness. It is mentioned explicitly in the Quran in several verses, including:
- Surah Al-Fath (48:4): “It is He who sent down tranquility (Sakinah) into the hearts of the believers so that they would increase in faith along with their present faith…”
Cultural Differences and Similarities: While the concept of divine peace exists in many religious traditions, in Islamic theology, Sakinah is uniquely tied to a sense of communal and individual piety, often manifesting in moments of dire need or deep spiritual practice. It contrasts with the general secular conceptions of peace by emphasizing its divine origin and spiritual depth.
Synonyms
- Serenity: Denotes a state of being calm, peaceful, and untroubled.
- Tranquility: Represents a state of calmness and quietude, often used interchangeably with Sakinah.
- Divine Peace: Emphasizes that the peace is of a divine nature, bestowed by God.
Antonyms
- Restlessness: A state of feeling agitated or unable to relax.
- Turmoil: A state of great disturbance, confusion, or uncertainty.
- Anxiety: A feeling of worry, nervousness, or unease.
Related Terms with Definitions
- Tawakkul: Trusting in God’s plan and divine will.
- Rida: Contentment with God’s decree.
- Taqwa: Piety or God-consciousness, which often brings about Sakinah.
Exciting Facts
- Sakinah has also been translated as “Shekinah” in the Judaic tradition, referring to the divine presence.
- Many Sufi mystics have reported experiencing Sakinah during intense spiritual practices or moments of divine inspiration.
Quotations from Notable Writers
- Ibn Kathir: “Sakinah is that sense of divine peace and tranquility that enables the human heart to withstand trials with fortitude.”
- Jalal ad-Din Rumi: “In the heart’s deep silence, Sakinah descends, a whisper of the divine soothing every turbulent soul.”
Suggested Literature and Sources for Further Insight
- “The Quran: A New Interpretation” by Muhammad Asad
- “The Essential Rumi” by Coleman Barks
- “Inner Dimensions of Islamic Worship” by Imam Ghazali
Translations:
- Arabic: سكينة (Sakinah)
- Persian: سکینه (Sakinah)
- Turkish: Sükûnet
- Urdu: سکینہ (Sakinah)
- Indonesian: Keselarasan
Farewell Thought: May the concept of Sakinah inspire you to seek and cultivate peace within, reflecting divine tranquility in every moment of life. 🌿
In peace and tranquility 🌿
Samira Mahmoud
