Samuel, or Ishmawīl (اشمويل) in Arabic, is a significant figure mentioned in Islamic tradition, paralleling his recognition in Jewish and Christian narratives. The name Ishmawīl is alternatively listed as Shamwīl or Ismāʾīl within different texts, underscoring the various interpretative traditions that exist around this character.
Comprehensive Definition
Samuel/Ishmawīl is acknowledged in Islamic tradition as the prophet referred to in the Qurʾān (Sūrah Al-Baqarah 2:247), where the Children of Israel petition him to appoint a king who will lead them in the path of God. This notable request exemplifies his vital role as a spiritual leader among the Israelites.
Etymology and Background
The name Ishmawīl (اشمويل) in Arabic has its roots in the Hebrew name Shmuel (שְׁמוּאֵל), which connotes “Heard by God” or “The Name of God.” The variety in spelling—Shamwīl, Ismāʾīl—reflects the nuances of how names evolve and are transliterated across languages and traditions.
Cultural Differences and Similarities
- Islamic Tradition: In Islamic texts, Samuel/Ishmawīl is a prophet with a debated identity. Some commentators like Ḥusain, suggest that he could be Yūshaʿ ibn Nūn or Shamʿūn ibn S̤afīyā.
- Jewish Tradition: In Judaism, Samuel is a pivotal prophet and the last of the Judges in the Hebrew Bible, anointing the first two kings of Israel, Saul and David.
- Christian Tradition: In Christianity, Samuel’s role is illustrated in the Old Testament, emphasizing his work as a prophet and judge.
Synonyms, Antonyms, and Related Terms
- Synonyms: Shamwīl, Ismāʾīl, Samuel (Biblical), Prophet of Israel
- Antonyms: Theological adversaries (e.g., figures opposing the prophets)
- Related Terms: Yūshaʿ ibn Nūn (Joshua), Shamʿūn ibn S̤afīyā, King Saul, King David, Prophets in Islam, Anointed Leaders
Exciting Facts and Quotations
- Exciting Fact: In Tafsīr (exegesis) literature, especially in the Tafsīr-i-Ḥusainī, the identity of Ishmawīl shows a broad array of possible historical figures, indicating the interconnected nature of religious texts and traditions.
- Quotation: “The wise voice of Ishmawīl echoes beyond texts, reminding us of the fluid wisdom shared among Holy Scriptures.” — Tafsīr-i-Ḥusainī
Further Studies and Literature
Suggested Literature
- Prophets in the Qurʾān and Bible: Comparative Studies in Islamic and Judeo-Christian Scriptures
- Tafsīr-i-Ḥusainī: Classical Exegesis of the Qurʾān
- Prophets and Kings in Islamic Tradition by Ali Hussain Yūsif
Inspirational Readings
- Mirrors of Prophets: Reimagining Biblical Characters in Islamic Contexts
- Sons of Revelation: Prophetic Narratives Across Abrahamic Faiths
Thought-Provoking Farewell
May the journey through these threads of tradition illuminate the common heritage we share and inspire deeper understanding across faiths. 🌙
Author: Samira El-Amin Date: October 3, 2023
