📖 Burhanuddin, Sayyidna Muhammad: Scholarly Pillar of the Daudi Bohra Community 🌟

Dive into the life of Sayyidna Muhammad Burhanuddin, the 52nd Da'i al-Mutlaq of the Daudi Bohra Ismaili community. Learn about his contributions to education, architecture, and Islamic thought.

📖 Burhanuddin, Sayyidna Muhammad: Scholarly Pillar of the Daudi Bohra Community 🌟

Comprehensive Definition

Burhanuddin, Sayyidna Muhammad (1915–2014), was the 52nd Da’i al-Mutlaq, or “absolute summoner,” and the spiritual leader of the Daudi Bohra Ismaili community. Residing in Mumbai (Bombay), India, he dedicated his life to blending secular and religious studies within Islam-oriented educational institutions. He was a respected scholar, prolific author, poet, and was internationally acclaimed for his charitable, educational, and cultural endeavors, notably in the restoration of Fatimid-era architecture and historical relics.

Etymology and Background

The name “Burhanuddin” comprises two Arabic words: “Burhan” (بُرهان), meaning “proof” or “evidence,” and “al-Din” (الدين), meaning “of the faith” or “religion.” Therefore, Burhanuddin translates to “evidence of the faith.”

Historical Facts and Dates

  • 1915: Born on March 6 in Surat, India.
  • 1965: Ascended as the 52nd Da’i al-Mutlaq after the passing of his father and predecessor, Sayyidna Taher Saifuddin.
  • 2014: Passed away on January 17, leaving behind a legacy of spiritual and educational leadership.

Contributions

  • Education: Promoted the integration of secular and religious studies in Islamic-oriented schools, thereby ensuring that the community’s youth received a well-rounded education.
  • Scholarship: Authored several books on Ismaili religious thought and penned numerous poems, enriching the intellectual tapestry of the Daudi Bohra community.
  • Cultural Endeavors: Successfully spearheaded the restoration of significant Fatimid-era architectural sites and relics, preserving a crucial part of Islamic heritage.

Cultural Differences and Similarities

While Burhanuddin’s focus was on the Daudi Bohra community, his contributions have similarities with other Islamic traditions emphasizing the importance of education, preservation of heritage, and community welfare. Comparative cultural practices can be seen in how other Muslim communities, like the Nizari Ismailis, also prioritize intellectual growth and community service.

Synonyms

  • Da’i al-Mutlaq
  • Spiritual Leader
  • Daudi Bohra Patriarch

Antonyms

  • Secular Leader
  • Materialist
  • Atheist
  • Da’i al-Mutlaq (دعوة المطلقة): The “absolute summoner” in Ismaili terminology, an individual who has religious leadership accorded to them.
  • Fatimid Caliphate (خلافة الفاطمية): An Islamic caliphate that ruled large parts of North Africa from the 10th to the 12th century, often cited by Burhanuddin in his historical restoration endeavors.
  • Ismaili (الإسماعيلية): A denomination within Shia Islam to which the Daudi Bohra community belongs.

Exciting Facts

  • Restoration: Under Burhanuddin’s patronage, the Al-Hakim Mosque in Cairo, a landmark of Fatimid architecture, was meticulously restored.
  • International Recognition: He was honored with numerous awards and titles for his philanthropic work by various global institutions.

Quotations from Notable Writers

“Sayyidna Muhammad Burhanuddin’s life was a testament to the harmonious blend of faith, intellect, and community service.” - Prof. Ali Asgar Nurani, Islamic Studies Scholar

References

  • “The Ismailis: An Illustrated History” - Farhad Daftary
  • “A Modern History of the Ismailis” - Daftary & Hirji
  • Articles on the restoration of Fatimid architecture by contemporary scholars.

Suggested Literature and Other Sources

  • “The Fatimids and their Traditions of Learning” by Heinz Halm
  • “Sayyidna Muhammad Burhanuddin: The Roar of Faith” by Muhammad Hussain
  • “Empire of the Fatimids” available at academic libraries and institutions.
### What role did Sayyidna Muhammad Burhanuddin hold in the Daudi Bohra community? - [x] 52nd Da'i al-Mutlaq - [ ] 49th Da'i al-Mutlaq - [ ] Imam of Sunni Muslims - [ ] Leader of the Mujaddediya order > **Explanation:** Burhanuddin was the 52nd Da'i al-Mutlaq, the spiritual leader of the Daudi Bohra Ismaili community. ### What is the meaning of "Burhanuddin"? - [x] Evidence of the Faith - [ ] Light of the World - [ ] Path to God - [ ] Shield of Islam > **Explanation:** "Burhanuddin" translates from Arabic to "evidence of the faith." ### When was Sayyidna Muhammad Burhanuddin born? - [x] 1915 - [ ] 1890 - [ ] 1920 - [ ] 1905 > **Explanation:** He was born in the year 1915 in Surat, India. ### In which city did Sayyidna Muhammad Burhanuddin primarily reside during his leadership? - [x] Mumbai (Bombay), India - [ ] Cairo, Egypt - [ ] Karachi, Pakistan - [ ] Mecca, Saudi Arabia > **Explanation:** He primarily resided in Mumbai (formerly Bombay), India. ### Which significant architectural structure benefited from his restoration efforts? - [x] Al-Hakim Mosque, Cairo - [ ] Hagia Sophia, Istanbul - [ ] Al-Aqsa Mosque, Jerusalem - [ ] Taj Mahal, Agra > **Explanation:** The Al-Hakim Mosque in Cairo was restored under his patronage. ### Which tradition within Islam does the Daudi Bohra community belong to? - [x] Ismaili - [ ] Sunni - [ ] Twelver Shia - [ ] Sufi > **Explanation:** The Daudi Bohra community is part of the Ismaili tradition within Shia Islam. ### What year did Sayyidna Muhammad Burhanuddin pass away? - [x] 2014 - [ ] 2010 - [ ] 2005 - [ ] 2000 > **Explanation:** He passed away on January 17, 2014. ### Who was Burhanuddin’s direct predecessor? - [x] Sayyidna Taher Saifuddin - [ ] Sayyidna Dawood Bin Qutubshah - [ ] Sayyidna Zakariya Bin Imaduddin - [ ] Sayyidna Zakaria Bohri > **Explanation:** His direct predecessor was his father, Sayyidna Taher Saifuddin.

May you find inspiration in the harmonious blend of scholarship, faith, and community service exemplified by Sayyidna Muhammad Burhanuddin. 🌟 Peace be upon you and your journey of learning.

Sincerely, Zaynab Al-Karimi October 3, 2023

Saturday, July 6, 2024

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