Etymology and Definition
Sijjīn (سِجِّين): Sijjīn derives from the Arabic root “س ج ن” (S-J-N), meaning ‘prison’ or ‘place of confinement.’ The detailed Qur’anic reference unfolds the term, illustrating it as an inscribed register located within a profound, dreaded place.
Background
Mentioned primarily in Surah Al-Mutaffifin (Sūrah lxxxiii), verses 7-8, Sijjīn signifies the celestial ledger of the misdeeds of the wicked. As per Islamic belief, this register plays a critical role in the judgment narrative associated with the Day of Judgment.
Qur’anic Reference
“The book of the wicked is in Sijjīn, and what shall make thee know what Sijjīn is?—It is an inscribed book.” (Qur’an 83:7-8).
Mishkat al-Masabih further elaborates on this eschatological facet, providing insight into its deepest theological and moral implications.
Cultural Context
Across various Islamic cultures, the notion of Sijjīn carries a shared interpretation despite minor variations in understanding. Adherence to moral righteousness and the profound fear of one’s deeds being recorded in Sijjīn establishes a common ethical framework.
Cultural Differences and Similarities
While the core understanding remains consistent in Islamic tradition, interpretations might subtly vary across different legal or theological schools, including Sunni, Shia, Sufi, or broader philosophical musings within Islamic scholarship.
Synonyms
- Jahannam (جهنم) - Likewise pertains to the afterlife punishment, although Jahannam is more specifically the Islamic Hell.
- Saqar (سَقَر) - Another term used for a place of torment.
Antonyms
- Illiyyīn (عِلِّيِّين) - The sublime register of the righteous, described in contrast with Sijjīn.
Related Terms
- Qiyamah (قيامة): Also referred to as the Day of Judgment when all deeds, recorded in Sijjīn and Illiyyīn, are disclosed.
- Mizan (ميزان): The Balance used to weigh deeds during the Day of Judgment.
Fact Box
- Sijjīn is explicitly tied to the moral and ethical judgment explained in Islamic beliefs.
- The concept influences isla prosperity multitude of interpretations and scholarly discussions based on integrations of Qur’anic exegesis (Tafsir).
- Mentioned six times in the Qur’an, exploring diverse aspects posthumously aligned to the fate of an individual.
Notable Quotation
“Indeed! The record of the wicked is in Sijjīn. And what will explain to thee what Sijjīn is? A register inscribed.” – “The Quran, 83:7-9”
Suggested Literature and Sources
- Al-Ghazali’s “The Hereafter (Akhirah)” - Elaborate treatise on Islamic eschatology.
- “Ibn Kathir’s Tafsir” Anthology - Evident interpretations of pivotal Qur’anic verses including connections to Sijjīn.
- Sahih Al-Bukhari’s sections on The Paradiso and Infernum (Heaven and Hell) - Reflect robust expositions on eschatological records.
- Michael Sells’ “Approaching the Qur’an: The Early Revelations” - Academic exploration underlined to understand early Qur’anic integrations and theological doctrines.
- “Reviving the Islamic Spirit” by Tariq Ramadan - Evaluates theological nuances and their practical disposition.
Quizzes
Embrace profound aspects of Islamic insight, understanding divine justice comprehensively. Reflect upon actions and encourage ethical existence.
Inspirational Thought-Provoking Farewell
“Every deed, be it small or substantial, is etched in celestial records. Strive to inscribe righteousness, that in the afterlife, your book opens to glory and peace.”
