✨ TAḤMĪD (تحميد‎): Praising God in Islam

Discover the rich meaning and profound significance of Taḥmīd (تحميد‎) in Islamic tradition. Understand the cultural, historical, and spiritual implications of saying 'Al-Ḥamdu li-ʾllāh' (الحمد لله‎) or 'God be praised!' and its impact on daily life and acts of worship.

Etymology and Definition

Taḥmīd (تحميد‎) is derived from the Arabic root ḥ-m-d, which means ’to praise.’ In verb form, it connotes expressing gratefulness and extolling virtues. The specific phrase “Al-Ḥamdu li-ʾllāh” (الحمد لله‎), uttered in this context, translates to “Praise be to God,” a declaration of gratitude and acknowledgment of God’s greatness.

Background and Significance

The Taḥmīd has a profound place in Islamic worship and daily practice. “Al-Ḥamdu li-ʾllāh” is a statement that not only reflects the acknowledgment of Divine benevolence but also encourages Muslims to cultivate an attitude of thankfulness. Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) is reported to have emphasized the significant spiritual rewards of uttering Taḥmīd repeatedly, as it embodies humility and continuous remembrance of God.

Cultural Differences and Similarities

In a broad sense, the concept of praising a higher power or expressing gratitude is present in many cultures and religions. Christians often say “Praise the Lord,” Jews say “Baruch Hashem,” and Hindus might express thanks to their gods with similar reverence. Taḥmīd, however, is unique to Islamic practice and intertwined with the everyday speech and acts of Muslims around the world, resonating universally among various ethnic and cultural backgrounds within the Islamic community.

  • Hamd (حمد): Essentially another form of praise.
  • Tasbīh (تسبيح): Glorification of God by saying “Subḥān Allāh” (سبحان الله‎) meaning “Glory to God.”
  • Takbīr (تكبير): The phrase “Allāhu Akbar” (الله أكبر‎) meaning “God is Great.”

Antonyms

  • Kufr (كفر): Denial or disbelief in God.
  • Shirk (شرك): Associating partners with God.

Exciting Facts

  1. Taḥmīd is featured prominently in the commencement of numerous Surahs (chapters) of the Qurʾān, such as Surah Al-Fātiḥah.
  2. It is traditionally recited during Muslim prayers (Salāh) and on various occasions of thankfulness or success.
  3. Regular recitation of Taḥmīd is believed to have both spiritual benefits and psychological impacts, fostering a sense of contentment and gratitude.

Quotations

Al-Ḥamdu li-llāh fill this heart oxygen seekers yearn for but so much lighter, a peaked reflection off a midnight star.

  • Noura Al-Qasem

Whoever does not express gratitude to God will never truly express it to his fellow humans. With every ‘Al-Ḥamdu li-llāh,’ we transcend our misgivings, like a butterfly leaving its cocoon.

  • A Scholar’s Reflection

Suggested Literature and References

  • “The Quran: A New Translation,” by M.A.S. Abdel Haleem
  • “Fortress of the Muslim: Invocations from the Qur’an and Sunnah,” by Sa’id Ibn Wahf Al-Qahtani
  • “Al-Adab Al-Mufrad,” by Imam Bukhari

Quizzes 📚

### What is the meaning of "Al-Ḥamdu li-llāh?" - [x] Praise be to God - [ ] God is Great - [ ] Glory be to God - [ ] There is no deity but God > **Explanation:** "Al-Ḥamdu li-llāh" translates to "Praise be to God," an expression of gratitude in Islam. ### How many times did the Prophet recommend the recitation of Taḥmīd in the morning and evening? - [ ] 50 times - [x] 100 times - [ ] 10 times - [ ] 1 time > **Explanation:** The Prophet recommended saying "Al-Ḥamdu li-llāh" 100 times in the morning and in the evening. ### Which of these is NOT a synonym of Taḥmīd? - [ ] Hamd - [ ] Tasbīh - [x] Kufr - [ ] Takbīr > **Explanation:** "Kufr" means disbelief and is considered an antonym rather than a synonym of Taḥmīd. ### True or False: Taḥmīd is associated exclusively with fasting. - [ ] True - [x] False > **Explanation:** Taḥmīd is a general expression of gratitude and is not limited to fasting. ### Which chapter (Surah) of the Qurʾān starts with Taḥmīd? - [ ] Surah Al-Mulk - [x] Surah Al-Fātiḥah - [ ] Surah Al-Kahf - [ ] Surah Al-Nas > **Explanation:** Surah Al-Fātiḥah, the opening chapter of the Qurʾān, begins with "Al-Ḥamdu li-llāh." ### What is another term for the exclamation of God's greatness, often mentioned along with Taḥmīd? - [ ] Hamd - [ ] Tasbīh - [x] Takbīr - [ ] Dhikr > **Explanation:** "Takbīr" denotes the exclamation "Allāhu Akbar" (God is Great).

Reflection

May we all find moments in our day to express sincere gratitude. In every “Al-Ḥamdu li-llāh” we utter, may our hearts flutter with thankfulness, recognizing the endless blessings bestowed upon us.

- Noura Al-Qasem, October 2023

Sunday, June 16, 2024

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