Comprehensive Definition
Alwāḥ (الواح): The term Alwāḥ, plural of Lauḥ, refers to “Tables” or “Tablets.” In Islamic tradition, it signifies the tablets on which God’s laws were inscribed and given to Moses. This mirrors the Biblical narrative of the Ten Commandments given at Mount Sinai.
Etymology
The Arabic word Alwāḥ (الواح) stems from the root letters ل و ح, suggesting something “flat” like a tablet or a board. The word Lauḥ means “board” or “tablet,” and its plural, Alwāḥ, encompasses multiple boards or tablets used for writing or recording.
Background
The revelation of the law to Prophet Moses on tablets is referenced in the Qurʾān, particularly in Sūrah Al-Aʿrāf (7:142): “And We wrote for him (Moses) on the Tables (alwāḥ) an admonition concerning every matter.”
Cultural Differences and Similarities
While in both Islamic and Judeo-Christian traditions, Moses receives the law on tablets, the contexts slightly differ:
- Islamic Context: The number of tablets is not distinctly mentioned. The Al-Jalālān commentators remark that there might have been seven or ten tables, providing leeway for interpretation.
- Judeo-Christian Context: Often, the narrative is more specific about the number, traditionally two tables containing the Ten Commandments.
Synonyms and Antonyms
- Synonyms: Tablets, Commandments, Divine Law, Lauḥ (singular).
- Antonyms: The term does not have direct antonyms, as it is a specific religious term.
Related Terms with Definitions
- Mosaic Law: Refers to the laws given to Moses, including but not limited to the Ten Commandments.
- Qurʾān (القرآن): The Islamic holy book believed to be the word of God as revealed to Prophet Muhammad.
Exciting Facts
- Historical Significance: The mentioning of Alwāḥ predates Prophet Muhammad and is tied deeply with the Abrahamic lineage.
- Cultural Impact: Over time, the concept of laws carved on tablets has emphasized the immutable nature of divine commandments in various cultures.
Quotations from Notable Writers
- Ibn Kathir: “The generosity of God’s laws ensures every matter is included within these divine writings.”
- Sayyid Qutb: “God’s wisdom is encapsulated in the very tablets given to His prophets.”
References and Suggested Literature
- Tafsir Ibn Kathir
- Ma’ariful Qur’an by Mufti Muhammad Shafi
- Fi Zilal al-Qur’an (In the Shade of the Qur’an) by Sayyid Qutb
- Islam: A Short History by Karen Armstrong
Inspirational Thought-Provoking Farewell
As you continue this intellectual journey through the heritage of divine teachings, may your exploration of Alwāḥ enhance not just your understanding of Islamic theology but also illuminate the universal values linking all monotheistic traditions.
Peace and enlightenment on your scholarly voyage!
